When people interpret language, they can reduce the ambiguity of linguistic expressions by using information about perspective: the speaker's, their...
Is there a difference between believing and merely understanding an idea? R. Descartes (e.g., 1641 ) thought so. He considered...
In this chapter, we consider the degree to which individuals are pulled to behave by their conceptions of the future,...
In 5 experiments and a pilot study, a total of 1,232 undergraduates watched a series of slides depicting a single...
Evaluated the hypothesis that misleading postevent information impairs memory for the original event using 174 undergraduates in Exp I and...
When an extraneous sound (such as a cough or tone) completely replaces a speech sound in a recorded sentence, listeners...
Hypothesized that it is not emotional arousal per se which influences one to inhibit or avoid cheating, but one's interpretation...
Tested the notion that dissonance has arousal properties in a 2 * 3 design with 77 male college freshmen. 3...
A distinction is drawn between non-conscious (unexperienced), conscious (experienced), and meta-conscious (re-represented) mental processes. There is evidence for two types...
Some patients can respond to visual stimuli presented within their clinically absolute visual field defects that have been caused by...