{"id":1114,"date":"2021-05-10T02:15:33","date_gmt":"2021-05-10T02:15:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/3.35.173.53\/?p=1114"},"modified":"2021-05-10T02:15:33","modified_gmt":"2021-05-10T02:15:33","slug":"%ec%a7%80%ec%8b%9d%ec%88%98%ec%a4%80%ea%b3%bc-%ec%95%88%eb%aa%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/?p=1114","title":{"rendered":"\uc9c0\uc2dd\uc218\uc900\uacfc \uc548\ubaa9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc9c0\uc2dd\uc218\uc900\uacfc \uc548\ubaa9<\/span>
: \uc804\ubb38\uac00\uc758 \ubc94\uc8fc\ud654\uc640 \ucd08\ubcf4\uc790\uc758 \ubc94\uc8fc\ud654<\/span><\/p>\n

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\uadf8\ub9bc 1. \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubc94\uc8fc\ud654\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc804\ubb38\uc9c0\uc2dd \uc218\uc900\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \ub2e8\uc11c\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

  \uc5b4\ub978\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \u2018\uc544\ub294 \ub9cc\ud07c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4\u2019, \u2018\uacac\ubb38\uc744 \ub113\ud600\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc500\uc744 \uc790\uc8fc \ud558\uc2e0\ub2e4. \uce5c\uc219\ud55c \ub9d0\uc774\uae30\uc5d0 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud558\uac8c \uc0dd\uac01\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \uc18d\ub73b\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud574\ubcf4\uba74 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud574\uc11d\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ub9d0\uc784\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/span>
  \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0 \ud574\uc11d\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc804 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba74, \uadf8 \uc0ac\uc804 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \ub300\uc0c1\uc744 \uc815\ub9d0 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uacbd\ubcf5\uad81\uc5d0 \uac14\uc744 \ub54c, \u2018\uacbd\ubcf5\uad81\uc774 \uc870\uc120\uc655\uad81\uc774\ub2e4\u2019 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc54c\uace0 \uac00\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uad81\uad90\uc758 \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uac83 \uc815\ub3c4\ub9cc \ubcfc \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \u2018\uc870\uc120\uc655\uad81\uc758 \ucc98\ub9c8\uc5d0\ub294 \uc545\uadc0\ub97c \ub9c9\uc544\uc900\ub2e4\uace0 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uc7a1\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc55e\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc788\uace0, \uadf8 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc6d0\uc22d\uc774 \ub4f1\uc758 \ub3d9\ubb3c\uc774 \ub530\ub978\ub2e4. \uac00\uc7a5 \uc55e\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc0bc\uc7a5\ubc95\uc0ac(\ud604\uc7a5\ubc95\uc0ac)\uc774\uace0, \uc6d0\uc22d\uc774\ub294 \uc11c\uc720\uae30\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc190\ud589\uc790(\uc190\uc624\uacf5)\uc774\ub2e4.\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uace0 \uac04\ub2e4\uba74, \uacbd\ubcf5\uad81\uc758 \ucc98\ub9c8\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uac83\uc774 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uaf2d \ud655\uc778\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/span>
  \uc774 \ub9d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud574\uc11d\uc740 Chi, Feltovich\uc640 Glaser(1981)\ub77c\ub294 \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud655\uc778\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ud55c \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804\ubb38\uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba74, \uadf8\uac00 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\ub294 \uad00\uc810\uc774 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c0\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0 \u2018\uc544\ub294 \ub9cc\ud07c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4\u2019\ud568\uc740 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc758 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc94\uc8fc\ud654(categorization)\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc774\ub2e4(\uadf8\ub9bc-1). \ubc94\uc8fc\ud654\ub780 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ub300\uc0c1 \u2024 \uc0ac\uac74 \u2024 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ubc94\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc815\ubcf4\ucc98\ub9ac\uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc804\ubb38\uc9c0\uc2dd\uc758 \uc720\ubb34\ub294 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774 \u2018\ubb34\uc5c7\uc774 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c\uc9c0\u2019\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce5c\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\uadf8\ub9bc 2. \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uacfc \ud559\ubd80\uc0dd\ub4e4(\ucd08\ubcf4\uc790)\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc678\uc801 \uc720\uc0ac\uc131\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

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  \uc774\ub97c \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uacfc \ud559\ubd80\uc0dd\ub4e4\uacfc \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc744 \uc804\uacf5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub300\ud559\uc6d0\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \ud6c4, \uac19\uc740 \uc720\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ubc94\uc8fc\ub85c \ubb36\ub294 \ubc94\uc8fc\ud654\uacfc\uc81c\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9bc-2\ub294 \uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uc640 \ud559\ubd80\uc0dd\ub4e4(\ucd08\ubcf4\uc790)\uc774 \ubc94\uc8fc\ud654\ud55c \uac83\uc758 \uc608\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9bc-2\uc5d0\uc11c \uad00\ucc30\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub4ef\uc774 \ud559\ubd80\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc740 \uac89\uc73c\ub85c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc720\uc0ac\uc131\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ubc94\uc8fc\ud654\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9bc-2A\ub294 \uc0bc\uac01\ud615\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \uac19\uc740 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \ubc94\uc8fc\ud654\ud55c \uac83\uc758 \uc608\uc774\uace0, \uadf8\ub9bc-2B\ub294 \uac19\uc740 \uc6d0\ubc18 \ubaa8\uc591\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \uac19\uc740 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \ubc94\uc8fc\ud654\ud55c \uac83\uc758 \uc608\uc774\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\uadf8\ub9bc 3. \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uacfc \ub300\ud559\uc6d0\uc0dd\ub4e4(\uc804\ubb38\uac00)\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uacf5\uc2dd\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubd84\ub958\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

  \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub300\ud559\uc6d0\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc94\uc8fc\ud654\ub294 \ud655\uc5f0\ud788 \ub2ec\ub790\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9bc-3\uc740 \uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud55c \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uacfc \ub300\ud559\uc6d0\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc94\uc8fc\ud654\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \ud559\ubd80\uc0dd\ub4e4\uacfc \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \uc804\ubb38\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \uc313\uc740 \ub300\ud559\uc6d0\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc740 \ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \uc678\uc801 \ud615\ud0dc\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \ub0b4\uc801 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubc94\uc8fc\ud654\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud574, \ub300\ud559\uc6d0\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc740 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub294\ub370 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc801 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc758 \uc720\uc0ac\uc131\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ubc94\uc8fc\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uad00\ucc30\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9bc-3A\ub294 \u2018\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ubcf4\uc874 \ubc95\uce59(Principle of conservation energy)\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uacb0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \uac19\uc740 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ud55c \uac83\uc758 \uc608\uc774\uba70, \uadf8\ub9bc-3B\ub294 \u2018\ub274\ud134\uc758 \uc81c2\ubc95\uce59(Newton\u2019s second law)\u2019 \ud639\uc740 \u2018\uac00\uc18d\ub3c4\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uacb0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uac19\uc740 \ubc94\uc8fc\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ud55c \ub300\ud559\uc6d0\uc0dd\uc758 \uc608\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4.<\/span>
  \uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0 \uc804\ubb38\uc9c0\uc2dd\uc758 \uc218\uc900\uc774 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac80\uc99d\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc0ac\uc810\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ucd08\ubcf4\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ud560 \ub54c \ub300\uc0c1\uc758 \uac89\ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uae30 \ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ub300\uc0c1\uc758 \ub0b4\uc801 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud560 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc678\uc801 \ud615\ud0dc \uc801\uc6a9 \ubc94\uc8fc\ud654\uc640 \uacf5\uc2dd \uc801\uc6a9 \ubc94\uc8fc\ud654\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud568\uc758\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4. \u2018\uc544\ub294 \ub9cc\ud07c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4\u2019\ub294 \ub9d0\uc744 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ubc14\uafb8\uc5b4 \ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a8\uae4c?<\/span><\/p>\n

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\uc544\ub294 \ub9cc\ud07c \uc804\ud600 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc138\uc0c1\uc774 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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*\ub354 \uc54c\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4\uba74,<\/span><\/p>\n

Chi, M. T., Feltovich, P. J., & Glaser, R. (1981). Categorization and representation of physics problems by experts and novices. Cognitive Science, 5(2), 121-152.<\/span>
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/s15516709cog0502_2<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

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Classical Study Series <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uc9c0\uc2dd\uc218\uc900\uacfc \uc548\ubaa9: \uc804\ubb38\uac00\uc758 \ubc94\uc8fc\ud654\uc640 \ucd08\ubcf4\uc790\uc758 \ubc94\uc8fc\ud654     \uadf8\ub9bc 1. \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubc94\uc8fc\ud654\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc804\ubb38\uc9c0\uc2dd \uc218\uc900\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \ub2e8\uc11c\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.   \uc5b4\ub978\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \u2018\uc544\ub294 \ub9cc\ud07c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4\u2019, \u2018\uacac\ubb38\uc744 \ub113\ud600\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc500\uc744 \uc790\uc8fc \ud558\uc2e0\ub2e4. \uce5c\uc219\ud55c \ub9d0\uc774\uae30\uc5d0 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud558\uac8c \uc0dd\uac01\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \uc18d\ub73b\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud574\ubcf4\uba74 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud574\uc11d\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ub9d0\uc784\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.  \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ud55c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1113,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,16],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1114"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1114"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1114\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1115,"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1114\/revisions\/1115"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1113"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1114"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1114"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1114"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}