{"id":1697,"date":"2021-05-10T06:11:31","date_gmt":"2021-05-10T06:11:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/3.35.173.53\/?p=1697"},"modified":"2021-05-10T06:11:31","modified_gmt":"2021-05-10T06:11:31","slug":"macleod-a-k-pankhania-b-lee-m-mitchell-d-1997-parasuicide-depression-and-the-anticipation-of-positive-and-negative-future-experiences-psychological-medicine-274-973-977","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/?p=1697","title":{"rendered":"MacLeod, A. K., Pankhania, B., Lee, M., &#038;Mitchell, D. (1997). Parasuicide, depression and the anticipation of positive and negative future experiences. Psychological Medicine, 27(4), 973-977."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--StartFragment--><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\"><span class=\"bold\">Background.<\/span> Previous research has shown that parasuicides&#8217; view of the future is characterized by an absence of anticipation of positive experiences rather than the presence of anticipation of negative experiences. The present study aimed to replicate this finding and examine whether it would also be found in parasuicides who were not depressed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bold\">Method.<\/span> Depressed parasuicides (<span class=\"italic\">N<\/span>=27), non-depressed parasuicides (<span class=\"italic\">N<\/span>=17) and matched controls (<span class=\"italic\">N<\/span>=34) were assessed on their anticipation of future positive and negative experiences using an adapted fluency paradigm, where they were given a set time to generate future positive and negative anticipated experiences.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bold\">Results.<\/span> Consistent with previous findings, parasuicides showed an overall reduced anticipation of positive experiences and no overall increased anticipation of negative experiences. However, the parasuicides did show evidence of increased negative anticipation for the immediate future. The results for depressed and non-depressed parasuicides were essentially the same.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bold\">Conclusion.<\/span> Lack of positive anticipation in the absence of increased negative anticipation is a feature of parasuicide. Although this lack of positive anticipation can occur in depression, it appears to be an independent feature of parasuicide.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!--StartFragment--><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-width: 100%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">MacLeod, A. K., Pankhania, B., Lee, M., &amp;Mitchell, D. (1997). Parasuicide, depression and the anticipation of positive and negative future experiences. <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; font-style: italic; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-width: 100%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">Psychological Medicine, 27<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-width: 100%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">(4), 973-977. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1017\/S003329179600459X&nbsp;\"><u style=\"text-underline: #0000ff single;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 255); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-width: 100%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1017\/S003329179600459X&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/u><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Background. Previous research has shown that parasuicides&#8217; view of the future is characterized by an absence of anticipation of positive experiences rather than the presence of anticipation of negative experiences. The present study aimed to replicate this finding and examine whether it would also be found in parasuicides who were not depressed. &nbsp; Method. Depressed [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[28,15],"tags":[146],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1697"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1697"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1697\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1698,"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1697\/revisions\/1698"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1697"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1697"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1697"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}