{"id":2887,"date":"2021-05-10T06:14:10","date_gmt":"2021-05-10T06:14:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/3.35.173.53\/?p=2887"},"modified":"2021-05-10T06:14:10","modified_gmt":"2021-05-10T06:14:10","slug":"fredrickson-b-l-branigan-c-2005-positive-emotions-broaden-the-scope-of-attention-and-thought%e2%80%90action-repertoires-cognition-emotion-193-313-332","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/?p=2887","title":{"rendered":"Fredrickson, B. L., &#038;Branigan, C. (2005). Positive emotions broaden the scope of attention and thought\u2010action repertoires. Cognition &#038;emotion, 19(3), 313-332."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The broaden\u2010and\u2010build theory (<span class=\"ref-lnk\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/02699930441000238#\" data-rid=\"b19\" data-reflink=\"_i30\">Fredrickson, 1998<\/a><span class=\"ref-overlay scrollable-ref\"><span class=\"ref-close\"><\/span><span class=\"ref-icon\"><\/span> <span class=\"hlFld-ContribAuthor\">Fredrickson, <span class=\"NLM_given-names\">BL<\/span><\/span>. <span class=\"NLM_year\">(1998)<\/span>. <span class=\"NLM_article-title\">What good are positive emotions?<\/span>. <i>Review of General Psychology<\/i>, 2: <span class=\"NLM_fpage\">300<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"NLM_lpage\">319<\/span>. <span class=\"ref-links\"><span class=\"xlinks-container\"><\/span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span>, <span class=\"ref-lnk\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/02699930441000238#\" data-rid=\"b21\" data-reflink=\"_i30\">2001<\/a><span class=\"ref-overlay scrollable-ref\"><span class=\"ref-close\"><\/span><span class=\"ref-icon\"><\/span> <span class=\"hlFld-ContribAuthor\">Fredrickson, <span class=\"NLM_given-names\">BL<\/span><\/span>. <span class=\"NLM_year\">(2001)<\/span>. <span class=\"NLM_article-title\">The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden\u2010and\u2010build theory of positive emotions<\/span>. <i>American Psychologist<\/i>, 56: <span class=\"NLM_fpage\">218<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"NLM_lpage\">226<\/span>. <span class=\"ref-links\"><span class=\"xlinks-container\"><\/span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span>) hypothesises that positive emotions broaden the scope of attention and thought\u2010action repertoires. Two experiments with 104 college students tested these hypotheses. In each, participants viewed a film that elicited (a) amusement, (b) contentment, (c) neutrality, (d) anger, or (e) anxiety. Scope of attention was assessed using a global\u2010local visual processing task (Experiment 1) and thought\u2010action repertoires were assessed using a Twenty Statements Test (Experiment 2). Compared to a neutral state, positive emotions broadened the scope of attention in Experiment 1 and thought\u2010action repertoires in Experiment 2. In Experiment 2, negative emotions, relative to a neutral state, narrowed thought\u2010action repertoires. Implications for promoting emotional well\u2010being and physical health are discussed.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!--StartFragment--><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ud568\ucd08\ub86c\ubc14\ud0d5; mso-font-width: 100%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">Fredrickson, B. L., &amp; Branigan, C. (2005). Positive emotions broaden the scope of attention and thought<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 100%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\u2010<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ud568\ucd08\ub86c\ubc14\ud0d5; mso-font-width: 100%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">action repertoires. <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-style: italic; mso-fareast-font-family: \ud568\ucd08\ub86c\ubc14\ud0d5; mso-font-width: 100%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">Cognition &amp;emotion, 19<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ud568\ucd08\ub86c\ubc14\ud0d5; mso-font-width: 100%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">(3), 313-332.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02699930441000238\"><u style=\"text-underline: #0000ff single;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 255); letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ud568\ucd08\ub86c\ubc14\ud0d5; mso-font-width: 100%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02699930441000238<\/span><\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\">  <!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]-->  <o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The broaden\u2010and\u2010build theory (Fredrickson, 1998 Fredrickson, BL. (1998). What good are positive emotions?. Review of General Psychology, 2: 300\u2013319. &nbsp;, 2001 Fredrickson, BL. (2001). The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden\u2010and\u2010build theory of positive emotions. American Psychologist, 56: 218\u2013226. &nbsp;) hypothesises that positive emotions broaden the scope of attention and thought\u2010action repertoires. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[28,15],"tags":[45],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2887"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2887"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2887\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2888,"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2887\/revisions\/2888"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2887"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2887"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2887"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}