{"id":590,"date":"2021-05-07T05:15:53","date_gmt":"2021-05-07T05:15:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/3.35.173.53\/?p=590"},"modified":"2021-05-07T05:15:53","modified_gmt":"2021-05-07T05:15:53","slug":"%ed%96%89%eb%b3%b5-%ea%b2%bd%ec%a0%9c%ed%95%99%ec%9d%98-%ed%98%81%eb%aa%85_01_chapter-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/?p=590","title":{"rendered":"\ud589\ubcf5, \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc758 \ud601\uba85_01_Chapter 1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--StartFragment--><\/p>\n<p class=\"1\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 18pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\uc2a4\ud018\uc5b4; mso-font-width: 100%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">01_<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\uc2a4\ud018\uc5b4; font-size: 18pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\uc2a4\ud018\uc5b4;\">\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \ud589\ubcf5 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubc1c\uc804<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">  <\/span><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">&nbsp;<\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">  <\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"1\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 18pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\uc2a4\ud018\uc5b4; mso-font-width: 100%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">Chapter 01_<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \ub098\ub214\uc2a4\ud018\uc5b4; font-size: 18pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\uc2a4\ud018\uc5b4;\">\ud589\ubcf5\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\">  <!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]-->  <o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ud589\ubcf5\uc744 \uc778\uc0dd\uc758 \uad81\uadf9\uc801 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ubbf8\uad6d \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc120\uc5b8\ubb38\uc740 <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">\u2018<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ud589\ubcf5\uc758 \ucd94\uad6c<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">\u2019<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ub97c \uc0b6\uc774\ub098 \uc790\uc720\ucc98\ub7fc <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">\u2018<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc591\ub3c4\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uad8c\ub9ac<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">\u2019<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">[1] (Ura &amp; Galay, 2004) 1980<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ub144\ub300 \ud6c4\ubc18<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">, <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ubd80\ud0c4\uc758 <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">4<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ubc88\uc9f8 \uad6d\uc655 \uc9c0\uadf8\uba54 \uc2f1\uae30\uc5d0 \uc655\ucd94\ud06c<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">(Jigme Singye Wangchuck)<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uac00 <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">\u2018<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ucd1d\uad6d\uac00\ud589\ubcf5<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">(Gross national Happiness, GNH)\u2019<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud588\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\">  <!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]-->  <o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc740 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ud589\ubcf5\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">. <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc744 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ud589\ubcf5\uc744 \uce21\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ub370 <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">(<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc644\uc804\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc73c\ub098<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">) <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc801\ud569\ud55c \ub300\ub9ac\ubcc0\uc218\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">. <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud589\ubcf5\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc18c\ub4dd\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">\u2018<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc9c1\uc811 \ubcf4\uace0\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uad00\uc801 \uc548\ub155\uac10<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">(reported subjective well-being)\u2019<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc774 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ud6c4\uc0dd\uc744 \uce21\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c \uc218\ub2e8\uc784\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">\u2018<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc8fc\uad00\uc801 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcf4\uace0<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">\u2019<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ub294 \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub85c<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">, <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uac1c\uc778\uc774 \ub290\ub07c\ub294 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc774\uac70\ub098 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uac10\uc815<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">, <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ud589\ubcf5 \ub610\ub294 \uc0b6\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub9cc\uc871\uc744 \uc9c0\uce6d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">. <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc5d0\uc11c <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">\u2018<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ud589\ubcf5<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">\u2019, \u2018<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc548\ub155\uac10<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">\u2019, \u2018<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc0b6\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub9cc\uc871<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">\u2019 <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ub4f1\uc740 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uad6c\ubcc4 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\">  <!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]-->  <o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"2\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; mso-list: l65534 level1 lfo65535;\"><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">1. \uc65c \ud589\ubcf5\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\ub294\uac00<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\">  <!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]-->  <o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ud589\ubcf5\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ub370\ub294 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\">  <!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]-->  <o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ud589\ubcf5\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc694\uc778 \uaddc\uba85<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\">  <!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]-->  <o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uac1c\uc778\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ub9cc\uc871\uac10\uc744 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ud589\ubcf5\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc694\uc778\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc774\uc81c\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubc1c\uacac \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc0b6\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \ube44\ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uce21\uba74<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">, <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ud2b9\ud788 \uac00\uc871<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">, <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uce5c\uad6c<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">, <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc774\uc6c3\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">[2]<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\"> <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">-&gt; \u2018<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uad00\uacc4\uc7ac<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">\u2019<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">Bruno &amp; Porta 2007, Gui &amp; Sugden 2005 <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ub97c \ucc38\uc870\ud558\ub77c<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">. <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc790\ubcf8<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">(Putnam 2000)<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc774 \ub9ce\uc744\uc218\ub85d \uc0b6\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub9cc\uc871\uc218\uc900\uc774 \ub192\uc544\uc9c4\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">. (Helliwell and Putnam 2005; Bjornskov 2003; OECD 2001; Powdthavee 2007)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\">  <!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]-->  <o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc720\uc804\uc801<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">, <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc131\uaca9\uc801 \uc694\uc778\uc774 \uc8fc\uad00\uc801 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559 \uc5f0\uad6c \uc601\uc5ed \ubc16\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \uac83\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c \uace0\ub824\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">. <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uac1c\uc778\ucc28\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uacc4\ub7c9\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc801 \uc815\ud655\uc131\uc774 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">[3] (Helliwell, 2006) <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ubb3c\ub860 \ud5ec\ub9ac\uc6f0\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc778\uad6c\ud559\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc774\ub098 \uacbd\uc81c<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">, <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc694\uc778\uc774 \ud589\ubcf5\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc740 \uac1c\uc778 \uac04 \ucc28\uc774\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud06c\uac8c \uc88c\uc6b0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \ubcf4\uace0\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">[4] (Uchida, Norasakkunkit &amp; Kitayama, 2004) <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ucc28\uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud589\ubcf5\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\ub294 \ub3d9\uc778\uc774\ub098 \ud589\ubcf5\uc744 \uc608\uce21\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubcc0\uc218\ub3c4 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc5fc\ub450\uc5d0 \ub46c\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc218\ub7c9\ud654\ub41c \uc9c0\uc218\uac00 \uc9c0\ub2c8\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\">  <!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]-->  <o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ud589\ubcf5\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8 \uc774\ud574<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\">  <!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]-->  <o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ud589\ubcf5\ub9cc\uc774 \uc0b6\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">[5] (Lindenberg, 1986, 1990; Lindenberg &amp; Frey, 1993) <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc608\ucee8\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0dd\uc0b0\ud568\uc218\uc774\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ucd5c\uc801\ud654\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ub178\ub825\ud558\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubaa9\uc801<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">(<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc721\uccb4\uc801 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc548\ub155\uac10<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">)<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uacfc \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub2e4\uc12f \uac00\uc9c0 \ub3c4\uad6c\uc801 \ubaa9\ud45c<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">(<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc790\uadf9<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">, <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc704\uc548<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">, <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc9c0\uc704<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">, <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ud589\ub3d9\uc801 \ud655\uc2e0<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">, <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc560\uc815<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">)<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ub97c \ucd94\ucd9c\ud574 \ub0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">[6] <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\ub4e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">, <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc608\ucee8\ub300 \ub9ac\ud504<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">(Ryff, 1989)<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc640 \ub808\uc778<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">(Lane, 2000) <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ub4f1\uc740 \ucc45\uc784<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">, <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uac1c\uc778\uc801 \uc131\uc7a5<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">, <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc0b6\uc758 \ubaa9\ud45c<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">, <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc790\uae30 \uc8fc\ubcc0 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc7a5\uc545\ub825<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">, <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc790\uae30 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc131<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">, <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc131\uc2e4\uc131 \ub4f1\uc758 \uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"0\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">[7] (Kimball &amp; Willis, 2006) <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uba87\uba87 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc7a5\uae30\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc5bb\ub294 \ud589\ubcf5\uac10\uc740 \uac74\uac15<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">, <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc5d4\ud130\ud14c\uc778\uba3c\ud2b8<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">, <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc601\uc591 \ub4f1\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ub204\uad6c\ub098 \uaf2d \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uace0\ucc28\uc6d0\uc801 \uc7ac\ud654\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd10\uc57c\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\">  <!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]-->  <o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ud589\ubcf5\uc740 \uc5f4\ub9dd\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc5bb\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uc815\ud0dc\uc801 \ubaa9\ud45c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">. <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc624\ud788\ub824<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">, <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc7a5\uae30\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ub9cc\uc871\uac10\uc744 \uac00\uc838\ub2e4\uc8fc\ub294 <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">\u2018<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc88b\uc740 \uc0b6<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">\u2019 (<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc544\ub808\uc2a4\ud1a0\ud154\ub808\uc2a4\uac00 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud55c \uc5d0\uc6b0\ub2e4\uc774\ubaa8\ub2c8\uc544 <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">Eudaimonia <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ub610\ub294 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc801 \ud589\ubcf5<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">)<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc758 \ubd80\uc0b0\ubb3c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">. <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc778 \ud589\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ud589\ubcf5\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ud589\ubcf5\uac10\uc744 \uc5bb\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">[8] (Camerer, 2007; Camerer, Lowenstein &amp; Prelec, 2004; Rayo &amp; Becker, 2007) <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\ub974\uccd0 \uc900 \uac83\uc740 \uc778\ub958\ub294 \ud589\ubcf5\ud574\uc9c0\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0dd\uc874\ud558\uace0 \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc9c4\ud654\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\">  <!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]-->  <o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc5b4\ucc0c \ub418\uc5c8\ub4e0<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">, <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud589\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc5bb\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">. <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ubb3c\ub860 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">, <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc5b4\ub514\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud560 \uac83\uc778\uac00\ub294 \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2ec\ub824 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">[9] (Nettle, 2005) <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc774\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \ud589\ubcf5\uc758 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uac1c\ub150\uc774\ub098 \uc218\uc900\uc744 \uad6c\ubcc4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc720\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\"> <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">&#8211; <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc21c\uac04\uc801\uc778 \uae30\uc068\uc774\ub098 \uc990\uac70\uc6c0 \uac19\uc740 \uac10\uc815\uc740 \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc801\uadf9\uc801<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">, <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc18c\uadf9\uc801 \uac10\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ub17c\uc758\ub41c\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">. <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac10\uc815\ub4e4\uc740 \ud754\ud788 <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">\u2018<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ud589\ubcf5<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">\u2019<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub9b0\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\"> <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">&#8211; <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc0b6\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ucda9\uc871\uac10<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">, <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc774\ub294 \ud754\ud788 <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">\u2018<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc0b6\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub9cc\uc871<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">\u2019<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub9b0\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\"> <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">&#8211; <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uacc4\ubc1c\ud558\uace0 \ucc44\uc6b0\uba74\uc11c \uc5bb\ub294 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc9c8<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">, <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc774\ub294 \uc5d0\uc6b0\ub2e4\uc774\ubaa8\ub2c8\uc544 \ub610\ub294 <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">\u2018<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc88b\uc740 \uc0b6<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">\u2019<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub9b0\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\">  <!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]-->  <o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ub17c\ub780\uac70\ub9ac \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc989\uac01\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub290\ub080 \ud589\ubcf5\uac10\uc744 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc9c0\ub09c \ud6c4 \uc124\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ud55c \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc758 \uc218\uce58\ub85c \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uac00 \ud558\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">[10] (Schooler, Ariely &amp; Lowenstein, 2003) <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ub2f9\uc2dc \ub290\ub07c\ub294 \uc990\uac70\uc6c0\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ud750\ub978 \ud6c4 \ud68c\uace0\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud574 \uc8fc\uad00\uc801 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc758 \uc218\uce58\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0bc \ub54c \uad34\ub9ac\uac00 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uaca0\ub294\uac00<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">?<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc774\ub530\uae08 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub3c4\uc804\uc801\uc778 \uc77c\uc5d0 \ube60\uc838\uc11c \ucee4\ub2e4\ub780 \uc990\uac70\uc6c0\uc744 \uc5bb\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">[11] (Csikszentmihalyi, 1990) <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc989<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">, \u2018<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ubab0\uc785<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">(Flow)\u2019<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc744 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc774\ub7f0 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uba74 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc548\ub155\uac10 \uc218\uc900\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uae30\ub85d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">. <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc0ac\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uace0\ub41c \uc8fc\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc548\ub155\uac10 \uc218\uce58\uc640 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc0dd\ub9ac\uc801 \uc548\ub155\uac10 \uce21\uc815\uce58 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc0c1\uad00\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc880 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ucd95\uc801\ud574\uc57c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc9c1\uad00\uc774 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub0a0 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc0dd\ub9ac\uc801 \uce21\uc815\uce58\ub97c \uc2dc\uacc4\uc5f4\ub85c \uc5bb\uac8c \ub418\uba74 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ubcf4\uace0\ud558\ub294 \ud589\ubcf5\uc758 \uc900\uac70 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubc14\uafb8\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">. <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ud604\uc7ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ud589\ubcf5 \uce21\uc815\uce58 \ubb38\uc81c\uc810\uc744 \uc798 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uba74 \uadf8 \uc790\ub8cc\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc \uc218\uc900\uc774 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774 \ubd84\uba85\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">. <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ud589\ubcf5 \uce21\uc815\uce58\uac00 \uc5f0\uad6c \uc790\ub8cc\ub85c\uc11c \uac16\ub294 \uc9c8\uc801 \uc720\uc6a9\uc131\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc548\ub155\uac10 \uc218\uc900\uc744 \uce21\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub300\uc548\uc801\uc778 \uac1c\ub150\ub4e4\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ud574\uc11c \ud3c9\uac00\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\">  <!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]-->  <o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \ud589\ubcf5 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \uc131\uacf5 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5bb\uc740 \uad00\ucc30\uc744 \uae30\uc874 \uacbd\uc81c\uc774\ub860\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc735\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uac00\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ub824 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">. <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ud589\ubcf5 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud574 \uc7a5\ucc28 \uc8fc\ub958 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc5d0 \uacf5\ud5cc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \ud06c\uac8c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">. <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uccab\uc9f8\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ud6a8\uc6a9 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc880 \ub354 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uace0<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">, <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ub458\uc9f8\ub294 \ud589\ubcf5 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5bb\uc740 \uc131\uacfc\ub85c \uae30\uc874 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \uac80\uc99d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uacc4\ub7c9\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uacfc \uc2e4\ud5d8\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc740 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc744 \uce21\uc815\ud574 \uc904 \ub300\ub9ac\ubcc0\uc218\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uc801 \uce21\uba74\uc774 \uac15\uc870\ub41c \ud6a8\uc6a9 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">. <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc774\ub294 \uacbd\ud5d8\ub41c \ud6a8\uc6a9\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub294 \ud604\uc2dc\uc120\ud638 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc744 \uc880 \ub354 \uac00\uae5d\uac8c \uad00\ucc30\ud558\ub294 \uc218\ub2e8\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">[12] <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc774\ubbf8 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc810\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">. (<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ub9ac\ub294 <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">Frey &amp; Stutzer 1999; Kimball &amp; Willis 2006<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc744 \ucc38\uc870\ud558\ub77c<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">[13] <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc774 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub4e4\uc740 \uce74\ub108\uba3c <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">Kahneman<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uacfc \uadf8\uc758 \ub3d9\ub8cc \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">(1991, 1997, 2006), <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ubc18 \ud504\ub77c\uadf8 <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">Van Pragg<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \ub77c\uc774\ub374 \uadf8\ub8f9<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">(Leyden group; 1971, 1993, 1999), <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\uc2a4\ud138\ub9b0<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">(Easterlin:; 1995, 2001, 2003) <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc880 \ub354 \ub2e8\ub2e8\ud55c \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \ud6a8\uc6a9\uc774\ub860\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud560 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uae30\ucd08\uc801 \uac00\uc815\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud588\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">. <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b9\ud788 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\">  <!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]-->  <o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\"> <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">&#8211; <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ud6a8\uc6a9\uc744 \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ud558\ub294\uac00<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">??<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\"> <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">: [14] <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uadfc\ub300 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc774 \ud0dc\ub3d9\uae30\uc5d0 \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4 \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">(William James, 1890)<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc640 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uc790\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub77c\uba74 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud560 \ub54c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ub3d9\uae30\ub97c \ub2e4 \uace0\ub824\uc57c\ud574 \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ud589\ub3d9\ud560 \ub54c \ud56d\uc0c1 \ud6a8\uc6a9 \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ub9cc\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">[15] <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ucda9\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub3c4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc758\ubb34\uac10\uc744 \ub530\ub97c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.(<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uad00\ub828 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc740 <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">Lewin 1996<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc744 \ucc38\uc870\ud560 \uac83<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uac8c \ud589\ubcf5\uc744 \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc804\uc81c\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc548\ub41c\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">[16] <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc774\ub294 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">. (<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc608\ucee8\ub300 <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">Kitayama &amp; Markus 2000 <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ucc38\uc870<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\">  <!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]-->  <o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\"> <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">&#8211; <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ud6a8\uc6a9\uc744 \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc88b\uc740\uac00<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">?<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\"> <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">: <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc774 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ud6a8\uc6a9\uc218\uc900\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\ub824\uace0 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc6d0\ub798 \uc758\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\ub294 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ub0b3\uc744 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">[17] <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">(<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc608\ucee8\ub300 <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">Lyubomirsky &amp; Lepper, 1999), <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ud589\ubcf5\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ubd88\ud589\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uacfc\uac70\ub97c \ub35c \ud68c\uace0\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">[18] <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc774 \uc810\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">1999<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ub144 \uc0c8\ud574 \uc804\ub0a0 <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">\u2018<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc88b\uc740 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\ub824 \ub178\ub825\ud560 \ub54c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc6a9<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">\u2019<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud55c \uc2a4\ucfe8\ub7ec<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">, <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc560\ub9ac\uc5bc\ub9ac\uc640 \ub8b0\ubca4\uc288\ud0c0\uc778<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">(Schooler, Ariely &amp; Loewenstein, 2003)<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc774 \ub9d0\ub054\ud558\uac8c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">475<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uba85\uc5d0\uac8c \ubbf8\ub9ac \uc774\uba54\uc77c \uc124\ubb38\uc9c0\ub97c \ub3cc\ub824 \uadf8\ub0a0 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ud070 \ucd95\ud558 \ud30c\ud2f0\ub97c \uacc4\ud68d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uace0<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">, <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc990\uac81\uac8c \ubcf4\ub0bc \uac83\uc774\uace0<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">, <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc2dc\uac04\uacfc \ub3c8\uc744 \uc4f8 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub300\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \ub4f1\uc744 \ubb3c\uc5c8\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">. <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc774\ud6c4 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uac19\uc740 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \ud588\uc744 \ub54c<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">, <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uae30\ub300\uac00 \ud070 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc77c\uc218\ub85d \uc2e4\ub9dd\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \ub354 \ud070 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">. <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uae30\ub300\uce58\uc640 \uc2e4\uc81c \uacbd\ud5d8 \uac04\uc758 \uad34\ub9ac\ub294 \uae30\ub300\uc218\uc900\uc774 \ub192\uc744\uc218\ub85d<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">, <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc900\ube44\uc5d0 \uc18c\uc694\ub418\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uae38\uac8c \uc608\uce21\ud588\uc744\uc218\ub85d \ud06c\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ub354 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud589\ubcf5\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud560\uc218\ub85d \uadf8\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\ub294 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc628\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">[19] (Kasser &amp; Ryan, 1993; Diener &amp; Oishi, 2000; Kasser, 2002) <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc88b\uc740 \uc778\uc0dd\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc5ec\uc720\uc5d0\uc11c \uc628\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc77c\uc218\ub85d \uc77c\uad00\ub418\uac8c \uc790\uc874\uac10<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">, <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc0dd\ub3d9\ub825<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">, <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0b6\uc758 \ub9cc\uc870\uc218\uc900\uc774 \ub0ae\uc740 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc0ac\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\">  <!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]-->  <o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\"> <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">&#8211; <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uacb0\uacfc\uc640 \ubcc4\uac1c\ub85c \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc120\ud638\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc744\uae4c<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">?<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\"> <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">: <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ud3c9\uac00\ud560 \ub54c \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \ud6a8\uc6a9\uc758 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">. <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc8fc\uad00\uc801 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc758 \ud55c \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uce21\uba74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\">  <!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]-->  <o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\"> <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">&#8211; <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798 \ud6a8\uc6a9\uc218\uc900\uc744 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uce21\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uae4c<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">?<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\"> <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">: <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ud45c\uc900 \uacbd\uc81c \uc774\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc18c\ube44\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud560 \ub54c \uc608\uce21\ud55c \ud6a8\uc6a9\uacfc<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">, <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uadf8 \uc7ac\ud654\ub97c \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc18c\ube44\ud560 \ub54c \uacbd\ud5d8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5bb\ub294 \ud6a8\uc6a9 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">[20] (Scitovsky, 1976, p4) <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc2dc\ud1a0\ud504\uc2a4\ud0a4\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacac\ud574\ub97c <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">\u2018<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ube44\uacfc\ud559\uc801<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">\u2019<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ube44\ud310\ud558\uba74\uc11c <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uadf8\ub807\uac8c \uc804\uc81c\ud558\uba74 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9cc\uc871\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub97c \uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \uc544\uc608 \ubd09\uc1c4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">(<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ub17c\ub9ac\uc801 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\uc131<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">)<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">[21] <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc138\uc2ec\ud558\uac8c \uae30\ud68d\ub41c \uc2e4\ud5d8\uacfc \uc124\ubb38\uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud574 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5bb\uc744 \ud6a8\uc6a9\uc218\uc900\uc744 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uce21\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud588\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">. (<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uad00\ub828 \ubb38\ud5cc \uc815\ub9ac\ub294 <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">Loewenstein &amp; Schkade, 1999 <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ucc38\uc870<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud589\ubcf5\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc694\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uc9c1\uad00\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubc1d\ud600\ub0c8\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">. <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uac00\uc7a5 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \ubc1c\uacac\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \uc801\uc751\ud558\ub294 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub97c \uacfc\uc18c\ud3c9\uac00\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\">  <!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]-->  <o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc678\uc0dd\uc801 \uc18d\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\ub098\uce58\uac8c \ub192\uac8c \ud3c9\uac00\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc774\ub098 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc5bb\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc744 \ud558\ub294\ub370<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">, <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uacb0\uad6d \uc774\ub7f0 \uc120\ud0dd\uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \ud589\ubcf5\uc218\uc900\uc744 \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub5a8\uc5b4\ub728\ub9ac\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\">  <!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]-->  <o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uacbd\uc81c\uc774\ub860\uc758 \uac80\uc99d\uacfc \uc608\uce21<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\">  <!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]-->  <o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ud6a8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\ub9ac\ubcc0\uc218\uc758 \uce21\uc815\uce58\uac00 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba74<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">, <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc740 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \uc608\uce21\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub54c \uc5bb\uac8c \ub420 \ud6a8\uc6a9\uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\ub294<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">, <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud574 \uc11c\ub85c \uacbd\ud569\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc124\uc744 \ucc28\ubcc4\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">. <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc885\ub958\uc758 \uac80\uc99d\uc740 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \ubc18\uc99d\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">. <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc0ac\ub840\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4\ubcf4\uc790<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\">  <!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]-->  <o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\"> <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">&#8211; <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc0c8\uace0\uc804\ud559\ud30c \uac70\uc2dc\uacbd\uc81c\ud559<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">(The new classical macroeconomics)<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc2e4\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc18c\ub4dd \uc190\uc2e4\uc740 \uc790\ubc1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ud0dd\ub41c \uac83\uc774\uba70 \uc2e4\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ud6a8\uc6a9\uc774 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4dc\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc5c6\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">. <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ubc18\uba74\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ucf00\uc778\uc2a4\ud559\ud30c \uac70\uc2dc\uacbd\uc81c\ud559<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">(New keynesian macroeconomics)<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2e4\uc5c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc77c\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc744 \uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc2e4\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ud6a8\uc6a9\uc774 \uac10\uc18c\ud558\uace0 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \ub290\ub080\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\"> <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">&#8211; <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc2e4\uc5c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\ub9cc \uad00\ucc30\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub450 \uc774\ub860\uc774 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ud604\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud569\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">. <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc8fc\uad00\uc801 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac1c\uc778\ubcc4 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc218\uc9d1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \uc2e4\uc5c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ud6a8\uc6a9\uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">. <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc2e4\uc5c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ube44\ud654\ud3d0\uc801\uc778 \uc2e4\uc5c5 \ube44\uc6a9 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \ub290\ub080\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \ud589\ubcf5 \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \ubc1d\ud600\ub0b8 \uac00\uc7a5 \ubd84\uba85\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">. <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc774 \ubc1c\uacac\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978\ub2e4\uba74 \uc790\ubc1c\uc801 \uc2e4\uc5c5\uc740 \uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\"> <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">&#8211; [22] (Stutzer &amp; Lalive, 2004) <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uaddc\ubc94<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">(social norms)<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc740 \uc2e4\uc5c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce5c\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uadfc\ub85c \uaddc\ubc94\uc774 \uac15\ub825\ud558\uac8c \uc791\ub3d9\ud560\uc218\ub85d \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc744 \ucc3e\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \ub0b4 \uc774\uc6c3\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2e4\uc5c5 \uae30\uac04\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e0\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">. <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ubb3c\ub860 \uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c \uaddc\ubc94\uc774 \uc2e4\uc5c5\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc81c\uc81c\ub97c \uac00\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc778\uc9c0<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">, <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uc880 \ub354 \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc744 \ube68\ub9ac \uc7a1\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc774\ub098 \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \uc798 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c0\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc778\uc9c0 \uc54c\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub450 \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624\uc5d0\uc11c \uc548\ub155\uac10 \uc218\uc900\uc774 \ub2e4\ub97c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud574 \ubcf4\uc790<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">. <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\uc5c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub904\uc9c4 \uac01 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcc4 \uc0b6\uc758 \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4 \uce21\uc815 \uc790\ub8cc\ub294 \ud6c4\uc790\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">&#8211; <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uacbd\uc81c\ubaa8\ud615\ub4e4\uc740 \uc138\uae08\uc774 \ubd80\uacfc\ub418\uba74 \uc18c\ube44\ub7c9\uc744 \uc904\uc778\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">, <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ubb3c\ud488\uc138\uac00 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \ud6a8\uc6a9\uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc740 \ubaa8\ud615\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc608\uce21 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ub0b3\ub294\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">. <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">, <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc138\uae08\uc740 \ud6a8\uc6a9\uc774 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4dc\ub294 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \ub290\ub084 \uac83\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uc870\uc138 \ubd80\uacfc\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">. <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc138\uae08\uc774 \ub098\uc05c \uc2b5\uad00<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">(<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ud761\uc5f0 \uc74c\uc8fc \ub4f1<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">)<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc744 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc900\ub2e4\uba74 \uc18c\ube44\uc790\uac00 \uc758\uc9c0\ubc15\uc57d\uc744 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3c4\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ub3c4 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">[23] (Gruber &amp; Mullainathan, 2005) <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uadf8\ub8e8\ubc84\uc640 \uba40\ub808\uc774\ub108\uc120\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc0ac\ud68c\uc870\uc0ac \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud574 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uce90\ub098\ub2e4\uc758 \uc7a5\uae30 \uc2dc\uacc4\uc5f4 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uace0 \uac80\uc99d\ud588\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">. <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2f4\ubc30\uc5d0 \uc138\uae08\uc744 \ub354 \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801 \ud761\uc5f0\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd88\ud589\uc218\uc900\uc744 \ud604\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \uc904\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud588\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\"> <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">&#8211; <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc5ec\ub7ec \uacbd\uc81c\ud559 \uc774\ub860\ub4e4\uc740 \uc870\uac74\uc774 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\ub2e4\uba74 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \ud6a8\uc6a9\uc218\uc900\uc774 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc774\ub098 \uacf5\uac04\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uac19\uc544\uc9c8 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0c1\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">. <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc8fc\uad00\uc801 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc\ub85c \ud6a8\uc6a9 \uade0\ub4f1\ud654 \uac00\uc124\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac80\uc99d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">[24] (Stutzer &amp; Fery, 2007a) <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc77c\uacf1 \ucc28\ub840\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc791\uc131\ub41c \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uacbd\uc81c \ud328\ub110\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud574 \ubd84\uc11d\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc \ud1b5\uadfc \uc2dc\uac04\uacfc \uc0b6\uc758 \ub9cc\uc871 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd80<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">(-)<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc758 \uc0c1\uad00\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774 \ubc1d\ud600\uc84c\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uae30\uc874 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559 \uc774\ub860\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\">  <!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]-->  <o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ud589\ubcf5\uc774 \uac00\uc838\uc624\ub294 \uacb0\uacfc\ubb3c \ubd84\ub9ac<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\">  <!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]-->  <o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ud589\ubcf5\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc880 \ub354 \ub099\uad00\uc801\uc774\uace0<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">, <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc0ac\ud68c\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uc798\ud558\uba70<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">, <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ubaa8\ud5d8\uc744 \ub354 \ud558\ub824 \ud558\uace0<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">, <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uac1c\uc778\uc801 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774\ub098 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">, <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud65c\ub3d9 \ub4f1\uc758 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354\uc6b1 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc778 \uc0b6\uc744 \uc601\uc704\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">. <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \uacb0\ud63c \uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub098 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\ub450 \ub354 \ub9cc\uc871\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">[25] (Bosman &amp; van Winden, 2006) <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \uc880 \ub354 \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uc548\ubaa9\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \uae30\uaebc\uc774 \uac10\uc218\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ub85c\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub354 \uc131\uacf5\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">[26] (Hermalin &amp; Isen, 1999; Isen, 2000; Lyubomirsky, King &amp; Diener, 2005) <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc774\uc81c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud589\ubcf5\uc774 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294\uac00\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub294\ub370 \uae0d\uc815\uc801 \uac10\uc815\uacfc \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \uac10\uc815<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">(<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ubb34\ub4dc<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">, <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc815\uc11c<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">, <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uac10\uc815 \ub4f1<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">)<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc774 \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815\uacfc \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uac16\ub294\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e4\ud5d8 \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubcf4\uace0\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">[27] (Isen &amp; Levin, 1972) <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ub354 \ud589\ubcf5\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc77c\uc218\ub85d \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \ub3d5\ub294 \uc2ec\ub9ac\uc801 \ube44\uc6a9\uc774 \uc801\uace0 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc990\uac70\uc6c0\uc744 \uc5bb\uc73c\uba70<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">[28] (Isen, Daubman &amp; Nowicki, 1987) <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ub354 \ucc3d\uc870\uc801\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">[29] (Schwarz, 1990) <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ub354\uc6b1\uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uac10\uc815\uc774\ub098 \uc815\uc11c\uc801 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub294 \uc815\ubcf4 \ucc98\ub9ac\ub098 \ub3d9\uae30 \ubd80\uc5ec\uc758 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0 \ucee4\ub2e4\ub780 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\">  <!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]-->  <o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">[30] (MacLeod, 1996; Kaufman, 1999; Loewenstein, 1996, 2000) <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\ubaa8\ud615\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac10\uc815\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ub300\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubb34\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">. <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc77c\ubd80 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">(<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uac01\uc131\uacfc \uac19\uc740<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">) <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uaca9\ud55c \uac10\uc815\uacfc \ubcf8\ub2a5\uc774 \uc778\uc9c0\ub2a5\ub825\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc5ed\ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \ubd84\uc11d\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">[31] (Frank 1988; Romer 2000) <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ub354\ud574 <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">\u2018<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ud569\ub9ac\ud654\ud558\ub294<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">\u2019 <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uac10\uc815\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub294 \uc65c \ud2b9\uc815 \uac10\uc815\uc774 \uc0dd\uc874\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc9c4\ud654\uc801 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\">  <!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]-->  <o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ud589\ubcf5\uc740 \uc6d0\uc778\uc77c\uae4c<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">, <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uacb0\uacfc\uc77c\uae4c<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\">  <!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]-->  <o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc6d0\uc778\uacfc \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ubd84\ubcc4\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc740 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">. <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ud589\ubcf5\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \ud589\ub3d9\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc694\uc778\uc744 \ucc3e\uc73c\ub824\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub4e4\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ub204\ub77d \ubcc0\uc218<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">(omitted variables)<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc640 \ub0b4\uc0dd\uc131 \ud3b8\ud5a5<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">(endogeneity bias)<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc758 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uacc4\ub7c9\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\">  <!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]-->  <o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc5ed\uc124\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadf8\ub7f4\ub4ef\ud55c \uc124\uba85<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\">  <!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]-->  <o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">1946<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ub144\uacfc <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">1991<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">1<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc778\ub2f9 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc18c\ub4dd\uc740 <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">2.5<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ubc30 \uc99d\uac00\ud588\ub294\ub370<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">, <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uac19\uc740 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \ud589\ubcf5\uc218\uc900\uc740 \ud3c9\uade0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac70\uc758 \uc77c\uc815\ud588\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">[32] (Easterlin, 1974, 1995, 2001; Kenny, 1999; Blanchflower &amp; Oswald 2004b; Diener &amp; Oishi, 2000) <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ud589\ubcf5 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">\u2018<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc774\uc2a4\ud138\ub9b0 \uc5ed\uc124<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">\u2019 <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ub610\ub294<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">[33] (Pugno 2004a, 2007) \u2018<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ud589\ubcf5\uc758 \uc5ed\uc124<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">\u2019<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc654\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc18c\ub4dd\uc774 \ub192\uc73c\uba74 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud589\ubcf5 \uc218\uc900\uc774 \ub192\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">. <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud070 \ud2c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uc0dd\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74 \ud589\ubcf5\uc218\uc900\uc5d0\ub294 \uac70\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">. <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad00\ucc30\ub4e4\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294\ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \ud589\ubcf5 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \ud1b5\ucc30\uc740 <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">3<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c\uac1c\ub41c\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\">  <!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]-->  <o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uacbd\uc81c\uc815\ucc45 \uac1c\uc120\uc758 \uc694\uac74<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\">  <!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]-->  <o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">[34] (Di Tella, MacCulloch &amp; Oswald, 2001) 1975<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ub144\ubd80\ud130 <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">1991<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc720\ub7fd <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">12<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uac1c\uad6d\uc758 \uc0b6\uc758 \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uacbd\ud5d8\uc801 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud574 \uc870\uc0ac\ud55c \ubc14\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">, <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc2e4\uc5c5\ub960\uc774 <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">1% <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ud3ec\uc778\ud2b8 \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ub9cc\uc871\uc218\uc900\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ud55c\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">1.7% <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ud3ec\uc778\ud2b8\uc758 \uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158 \ud558\ub77d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubcf4\uc0c1\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uacc4\uc0b0\ub41c\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \uc815\ubcf4 \ubd80\uc871 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uac04 \uc2e4\uc5c5\ub960\uacfc \uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158 \uc728\uc744 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud558\uac8c \ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uacc4\uc0b0\ud55c <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">\u2018<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ubd88\ud589 \uc9c0\uc218 <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">Misery index)<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc640\ub294 \uadf8 \ud568\uc758\uac00 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \ub2e4\ub978 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc18c\uc704 \ud589\ubcf5\ud568\uc218\ub97c \ucd94\uc815\ud574 \uacc4\uc0b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0c1\ucda9 \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uc2e4\uc5c5\uc0c1\ud0dc\uc640 \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uac83 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">\u2018<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ubcf4\uc0c1 \ubcc0\uc774 <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">Compensating variation)\u2019<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">. (<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc2e4\uc5c5 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ube60\uc84c\ub2e4\uba74 \ubcc0\ud654 \uc804 \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub358 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub9cc\uc871\uc744 \ub204\ub9ac\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub9cc\ud07c \ubcf4\uc0c1\ud574\uc57c\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc758 \uac12<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">) <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc774\ub294 \uc2e4\uc5c5 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ube60\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud070 \uae08\uc804\uc801 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uc9c0\ubd88\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc554\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\">  <!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]-->  <o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">1980<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ub144\ub300\uc640 <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">1990<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">49<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uac1c\uad6d\uc744 \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc131<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">, <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ud6a8\uacfc\uc131<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">, <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc548\uc815\uc131<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">, <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ubc95\uce58\uc8fc\uc758<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">, <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ubd80\ud328\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4 \ub4f1\uc774 \uac1c\uc120\ub420 \ub54c \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubc1d\ud600\uc84c\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">[35] (Helliwell, 2003) <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc774 \uc790\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \uc9c8\uc774 \uac1c\uc120\ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc624\ub294 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131\uc774\ub098 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc624\ub294 \ud6a8\uacfc\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ud06c\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\">  <!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]--> <\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\">&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"2\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; mso-list: l65534 level1 lfo65535;\"><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">2. \ubb38\ud5cc \uc5f0\uad6c<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\">  <!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]-->  <o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ud589\ubcf5\uc740 \uc218\ubc31 \ub144\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ucca0\ud559\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uc8fc\uc81c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc600\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">[36] (Argyle, 1987; Csikszentmihalyi, 1990; Michalos, 1991; Diener, 1984; Myers, 1993; Ryan &amp; Deci, 2001; Nettle, 2005) <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ub610\ud55c \ud589\ubcf5\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uacbd\ud5d8\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">[37] (<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc608\ucee8\ub300 <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">Veenhoven 1993, 1999, 2000; Lindenberg, 1986) <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ubb3c\ub860 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud559\uc774\ub098<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">[38] (Inglehart, 1990; Lane, 2000) <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc815\uce58\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc774 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uacf5\ud5cc\uc744 \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">[39] <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc0ac\ud68c\ud559\uc774\ub098 \uc815\uce58\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \ud589\ubcf5\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc120\ub450\uc8fc\uc790\ub85c\ub294 <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">Cantril (1965), Brickman &amp; Campbell (1971)<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc744 \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ucd5c\uadfc \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub4e4\uc774 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uacfc \uc811\ubaa9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">[40] (Richard Easterlin, 1974) <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ub9ac\ucc98\ub4dc \uc774\uc2a4\ud138\ub9b0\uc758 \ucd08\uae30 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \uc8fc\ubaa9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud6c4\uc18d \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub4dc\ubb3c\uc5c8\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">[41] <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ud2f0\ubcf4 \uc2dc\ud1a0\ud504\uc2a4\ud0a4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">(Tibor Scitovsky)<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc758 <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uae30\uc068 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">The joyless economy&gt; (1976)<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\uc600\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">[42] <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc5b4 \uc774\ub978 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uad00\uc801 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud55c \uac1c\uc778 \ud6c4\uc0dd \ud568\uc218\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a8 \ubc18 \ud504\ub77c\uadf8\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \ub77c\uc774\ub374 \uadf8\ub8f9\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub3c4 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud558\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">(van Pragg, 1968, 1971). <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \ud559\uc81c\uc801 \ud589\ubcf5 \uc5f0\uad6c \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\uc758 \uc8fc\ubaa9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\">  <!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]-->  <o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c1\uc811 \ubcf4\uace0\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uad00\uc801 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc694\uc778\ub4e4\uc774\ub098 \uce21\uc815 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \ub192\uc544\uc9c0\uac8c \ub41c \uacc4\uae30\ub294 <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">1993<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ub144 \ub7f0\ub358\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\ub9b0 \ud55c \ud559\ud68c \ubaa8\uc784\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">[43] (Frank, 1997; Ng, 1997; Oswald, 1997) <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc774 \ubaa8\uc784\uc5d0\uc11c \ub17c\uc758\ub41c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \ud6c4\uc5d0 <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc774\ucf54\ub178\ubbf9 \uc800\ub110 <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">Economic Journal&gt;<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uacfc<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">[44] (Clark &amp; Oswald, 1994; 1996) <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ub2e4\ub978 \ud559\uc220\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uac8c\uc7ac\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">1990<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ub144\ub300 \ud6c4\ubc18\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uad6d\uac00\uc640 \uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud55c \ud589\ubcf5\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc694\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uacbd\ud5d8\uc801 \ubd84\uc11d\ub4e4\uc774 \ud559\uc220\uc9c0\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\">  <!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]-->  <o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ud589\ubcf5\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc694\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uacbd\uc81c\uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc2dc\uc0ac\uc810\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294\uac00\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uadf8 \uc678 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub3c4 \ub17c\uc758\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">[45] (<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc608\ucee8\ub300 <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">Diner &amp; Biswwas-Diener, 2002) <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ub610\ud55c \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc694\uc778\ub4e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">(<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ud2b9\ud788 \uc18c\ub4dd<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">)<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc8fc\uad00\uc801 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \uad04\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c \uc131\uacfc\ub97c \ub0b4\ub193\uc558\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\">  <!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]-->  <o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc774 \ucc45\uc740 \ud589\ubcf5 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb38\ud5cc\uc790\ub8cc \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc758\ub3c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">[46] <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uae30\uc874\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uac04\ub41c \ucc45 \uc911 \ub808\uc778<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">(Lane, 2000), <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ud504\ub77c\uc774\uc640 \uc2a4\ud22c\ucc98<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">(Frey &amp; Stutzer, 2002a), <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ub124\ud2c0<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">(Nettle, 2005)<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc758 \ucc45\uc774 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc758\ub3c4\ub97c \ucda9\uc2e4\ud788 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">[47] <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ub610\ud55c \uc559<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">(Ng, 1978), <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ub514\ub108<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">, <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc11c<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">, <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ub8e8\uce74\uc2a4\uc640 \uc2a4\ubbf8\uc2a4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">(Diener, Suh, Lucas &amp; Smith, 1999), <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc774\uc2a4\ud138\ub9b0<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">(Easterlin, 2004), <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ud504\ub77c\uc774\uc640 \uc2a4\ud22c\ucc98<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">(Frey &amp; Stutzer, 2002b, 2004b, 2005a,b), <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ub514\ub108\uc640 \uc140\ub9ac\uadf8\ub9cc<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">(Diener &amp; Seligman, 2004), <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ub514 \ud154\ub77c\uc640 \ub9e4\uceec\ub7ec<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">(Di Tella &amp; MacCulloch, 2006) <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ub4f1\uc758 \ub17c\ubb38\ub3c4 \uae30\uc874 \ubb38\ud5cc\ub4e4\uc744 \ucda9\uc2e4\ud788 \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\uc6a9\ud558\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">[48] <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ub610\ud55c \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ub17c\ubb38\uc744 \ubaa8\uc544 \ub193\uc740 \ub17c\ubb38\uc9d1\ub4e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">(<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc608\ucee8\ub300 <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">Stark, Argyle &amp; Schwarz, 1991; Kaneman, Diener &amp; Schwarz, 1999; Easterlin, 2002; Huppert, Kaverne &amp; Baylis, 2004; Bruni &amp; Porta, 2005, 2007)<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ub3c4 \ucc38\uace0\ud560 \ub9cc\ud558\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\">  <!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]-->  <o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">[49] <\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc801 \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ud589\ubcf5 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uce21\uba74\uc744 \uc870\ub9dd\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubbf8\ubc1c\uac04 \uc790\ub8cc\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uac80\ud1a0\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">. (<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc608\ucee8\ub300 <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">Graham &amp; Pettinato, 2002a; van Praag &amp; Ferrer-i-Carbonell 2004; Layard, 2005; Bruni, 2006)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"3\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uad00\ub828 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud559\uc220\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uac8c\uc7ac\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \uc774 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \ud2b9\ud654\ub41c \ud559\uc220\uc9c0\ub85c <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\uc800\ub110 \uc624\ube0c \ud574\ud53c\ub2c8\uc2a4 \ub9ac\uc11c\ud2b8 <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">Journal of Happiness Research&gt;<\/span><span style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515;\">\ub97c \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: -0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \ub098\ub214\ubc14\ub978\uace0\ub515; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt;\">.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>01_\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \ud589\ubcf5 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubc1c\uc804 &nbsp; Chapter 01_\ud589\ubcf5\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c &nbsp; \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ud589\ubcf5\uc744 \uc778\uc0dd\uc758 \uad81\uadf9\uc801 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc120\uc5b8\ubb38\uc740 \u2018\ud589\ubcf5\uc758 \ucd94\uad6c\u2019\ub97c \uc0b6\uc774\ub098 \uc790\uc720\ucc98\ub7fc \u2018\uc591\ub3c4\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uad8c\ub9ac\u2019\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. [1] (Ura &amp; Galay, 2004) 1980\ub144\ub300 \ud6c4\ubc18, \ubd80\ud0c4\uc758 4\ubc88\uc9f8 \uad6d\uc655 \uc9c0\uadf8\uba54 \uc2f1\uae30\uc5d0 \uc655\ucd94\ud06c(Jigme Singye Wangchuck)\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uac00 \u2018\ucd1d\uad6d\uac00\ud589\ubcf5(Gross national Happiness, GNH)\u2019\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":589,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,16],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/590"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=590"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/590\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":591,"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/590\/revisions\/591"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/589"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=590"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=590"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=590"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}