{"id":593,"date":"2021-05-07T05:15:56","date_gmt":"2021-05-07T05:15:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/3.35.173.53\/?p=593"},"modified":"2021-05-07T05:15:56","modified_gmt":"2021-05-07T05:15:56","slug":"%ed%96%89%eb%b3%b5-%ea%b2%bd%ec%a0%9c%ed%95%99%ec%9d%98-%ed%98%81%eb%aa%85_01_chapter-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/?p=593","title":{"rendered":"\ud589\ubcf5, \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc758 \ud601\uba85_01_Chapter 2"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

01_<\/span>\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \ud589\ubcf5 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubc1c\uc804<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span> <\/span> <\/span><\/o:p><\/p>\n

Chapter 02_<\/span>\ud589\ubcf5\uacfc \ud6a8\uc6a9\uc758 \uad00\uacc4<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

1. \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \ud6a8\uc6a9\uacfc \uc8fc\uad00\uc801\uc778 \ud6a8\uc6a9<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\ud45c\uc900 \uacbd\uc81c\uc774\ub860\uc740 \uac1c\uc778\uc774 \uc218\ud589\ud55c \uc120\ud0dd\uc758 \uad00\ucc30\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud558\ub294 <\/span>\u2018<\/span>\uac1d\uad00\uc8fc\uc758<\/span>\u2019 <\/span>\uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ucde8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ud6a8\uc6a9\uc740 \uc624\ub85c\uc9c0 \uc720\ud615<\/span>(<\/span>\u6709\u5f62<\/span>)<\/span>\uc758 \uc7ac\ud654\uc640 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5ec\uac00\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc785\uc7a5\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc801\uc778 \ud601\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ud6a8\uc6a9\uc758 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \ud06c\uae30\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud574 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ud6a8\uc6a9\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \ube44\uad50\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc2e4\uc99d\uc801\uc778 \uc218\uc694\uc774\ub860\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[1] (Robbins, 1932; Hicks & Allen, 1934) <\/span>\uc774\ub294 <\/span>(<\/span>\uc774\ub860 \uc804\uac1c\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ub17c\uc758\ub97c \uc904\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c<\/span>) <\/span>\uc624\ucef4\uc758 \uba74\ub3c4\ub0a0 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ucee4\ub2e4\ub780 \uc7a5\uc810\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>-> <\/span>\uc624\ucef4\uc758 \uba74\ub3c4\ub0a0 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub294 \uac01\uc790 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b8 \ub54c \ubd88\ud544\uc694\ud55c \ub9d0\uc740 \ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \uc904\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc808\uc57d\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uacf5\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \ud604\uc2dc\uc120\ud638 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uacb0\uacfc\uc801<\/span>(<\/span>\uc73c\ub85c \uc5bb\uac8c \ub418\ub294<\/span>) <\/span>\ud6a8\uc6a9\uc744 \ucd94\ub860\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc120\ud0dd\ub4e4\ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[2] (Kahneman et al., 1997) <\/span>\uce74\ub108\uba3c \ub4f1\uc740 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc811\uadfc\ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ube44\ud310\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uacb0\uacfc\uc758 \ud6a8\uc6a9\uacfc \uad6c\ubd84\ub418\ub294 <\/span>\u2018<\/span>\uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815 \ud6a8\uc6a9 <\/span>Decision utility\u2019<\/span>\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uacf5\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc811\uadfc\ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ud6a8\uc6a9\uc744 \ub3c4\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud6c4\uc0dd\uc744 \uce21\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ub370\ub3c4 \ud65c\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[3] (Slesnick, 1998; Ng, 1997, 2001; Sen, 1996) <\/span>\uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud6c4\uc0dd\uc740 \uac00\uacc4\uc758 \uc18c\ube44 \ud589\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud558\uc5ec \ube44\uad50\ub41c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7f0 \uc2e4\uc99d\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uacac\ud574\uac00 \uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uacc4\ub97c \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[4] <\/span>\uc13c <\/span>(1986, p.18)<\/span>\uc740 <\/span>\u201c<\/span>\uad00\ucc30 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d1\ucc29<\/span>, <\/span>\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc120\ud0dd \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uad00\ucc30 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc778\uac04 \ud589\ub3d9\uc758 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uce21\uba74\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud2b9\uc774\ud55c \ubbff\uc74c\uc774 \ud63c\ud569\ub418\uc5b4 \uacbd\uc81c \ud559\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uacac\ud574\uac00 \uc778\uae30\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2c8\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\uac00 \uc774 \uacac\ud574\uc5d0 \uc218\uae0d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc5d0\ub294 \ube44\uac1d\uad00\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uc774\ub860 \ubd84\uc11d\uc758 \uc608\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubd84\uc11d\ub4e4\uc774<\/span><\/p>\n

[5] (Elster, 1998) <\/span>\uac10\uc815<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

[6] (Loewenstein, 1999) <\/span>\uc790\uae30 \uc2e0\ud638<\/span>, <\/span>\ubaa9\ud45c \uc644\uc218<\/span>, <\/span>\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc758\ubbf8<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

[7] (Frey, 1997b; Osterloh & Frey, 2000, 2004, 2006) <\/span>\ub0b4\uc801\uc778 \ub3d9\uae30<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

[8] (Schwarze & Winkelmann, 2005; Fehr & Gachter, 1998, 2000; Fehr & Schmidt, 2003; Gachter, 2007) <\/span>\uc774\ud0c0\uc8fc\uc758<\/span>, <\/span>\uc0c1\ud638\uc131\uacfc \ud611\ub3d9<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

[9] (Akerlof & Kranton, 2005) <\/span>\uc815\uccb4\uc131<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

[10] (Frank, 1985a, 1999; de Botton, 2000) <\/span>\uc9c0\uc704<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

[11] (Brennan & Pettit, 2004; Frey, 2006) <\/span>\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc874\uacbd\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc778\uc815\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

[12] (Clark & Oswald, 1998; Sobel 2005) <\/span>\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \ud6a8\uc6a9\ud568\uc218\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0c1\ud638 \uc758\uc874\uc801\uc778 \ud6a8\uc6a9\ud568\uc218\uac00 \uace0\ub824\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub370<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

[13] (Boskin & Shechinski, 1978; Hollander, 2001; Layard, 1980) <\/span>\uc774 \uc810 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ud6c4\uc0dd\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uae30\uc874 \uac1c\ub150\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3c4\uc804 \uc694\uc778 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[14] (<\/span>\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 <\/span>Thaler 1992; Frey & Eichenberger, 1994) <\/span>\ub610\ud55c \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \ud2b9\uc774 \ud604\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub9ce\uc740 \ubb38\ud5cc\ub4e4\uc740 \ud6a8\uc6a9\uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc120\ud0dd\uc744 \uad00\ucc30\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \ub3c4\ucd9c\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc758\ubb38\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

[15] (Allais 1953<\/span>\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ud574<\/span>, Ellsberg, 1961<\/span>\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294<\/span>) <\/span>\ub9ce\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc120\ud638\uc758 \ube44\uc77c\uad00\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900 \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[16] (Loewenstein, O\u2019Donoghue & Rabin, 2003) <\/span>\uc778\uac04\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\ub97c \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc544\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70<\/span>, <\/span>\ub54c\ub54c\ub85c \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uc120\ud638\uac00 \ud604\uc7ac\uc640 \uc120\ud638\uac00 \ube44\uc2b7\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc798\ubabb \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uace0<\/span>(<\/span>\uc608\uce21 \ud3b8\ud5a5 <\/span>projection bias), (<\/span>\uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815 \ud6a8\uc6a9\uacfc \uad6c\ubd84\ub418\ub294<\/span>) <\/span>\uacbd\ud5d8\ub41c \ud6a8\uc6a9\uc744 \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub370\ub3c4 \uc2e4\ud328\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\ud45c\uc900 \uacbd\uc81c\uc774\ub860\uc758 \uac1d\uad00\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc811\uadfc\uc744 \ub530\ub974\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0<\/span>, <\/span>\uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294\ub370<\/span>, <\/span>\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \ub370 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc57d\ub420 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\ubc18\uba74 \ud6a8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc8fc\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\uc740 \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ubcf4\uc644\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\ub85c\ub97c \ud48d\uc131\ud558\uac8c \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc904 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uccab\uc9f8<\/span>, <\/span>\uc8fc\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uce21\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc774 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\ub3c4 \ub300\ub7b5 \ucf8c\ub77d\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud6a8\uc6a9\uc744 \ud574\uc11d\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[17] (Kahneman et al., 1997) <\/span>\uce74\ub108\uba3c \ub4f1\uc774 \uc81c\uc548\ud55c <\/span>\u2018<\/span>\uacbd\ud5d8\ub41c \ud6a8\uc6a9 <\/span>experience utility\u2019<\/span>\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub294 \uc774 \uc810\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uacbd\ud5d8\ub41c \ud6a8\uc6a9\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\uc774\ub860\uc758 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc801\uc778 \uac00\uc815\uacfc \uc804\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac80\uc99d\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc778\uac04 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud3ed\ub113\uc740 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc774 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uac80\uc99d\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \ucd08\uc810\uc774 \ud6a8\uc6a9\uc744 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \uc608\uce21\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud574 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uacb0\uacfc\ub77c\uba74<\/span>, <\/span>\uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815 \ud6a8\uc6a9\uacfc \uacbd\ud5d8\ub41c \ud6a8\uc6a9\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub450 \uac1c\ub150 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uaca9\ucc28\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \ud1b5\ucc30\uc744 \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[18] (Kimball& Willis, 2006) <\/span>\ud0b4\ubc8c\uacfc \uc70c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub294 \uc774 \ub450 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\uc744 \uac1c\ub150\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\uc790\uace0 \uc81c\uc548\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud589\ubcf5\uc774 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc694\uc18c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc774 \ub450 \uc694\uc18c\ub294 \ub2e8\uae30\uc801\uc778 \ud589\ubcf5\uc774\ub098 \uace0\uc591\uac10<\/span>, <\/span>\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc774\uba70 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ud589\ubcf5\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[19] (Kahneman et al., 1997, 2004b; Kahneman & Riis, 2005) <\/span>\ub458\uc9f8<\/span>, <\/span>\uc124\ubb38\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5bb\uc740 \uc8fc\uad00\uc801 \uc548\ub155\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc801 \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \uacfc\uc815\uc0c1\uc758 \ud6a8\uc6a9 \uc5f0\uad6c\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uae30\uc5b5\ub41c \ud6a8\uc6a9\uacfc \uc608\uce21\ub41c \ud6a8\uc6a9 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc801\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc14b\uc9f8<\/span>, <\/span>\ud589\ubcf5\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\ud6a8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uad00\uc801 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc9c1\uc7a5<\/span>, <\/span>\uc2e0\ubd84<\/span>, <\/span>\uad8c\ub825 \ub4f1\uc740 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \uc6d0\ud574\uc11c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \ud589\ubcf5\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \uc5bb\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc784\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/p>\n

2. \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc548\ub155\uac10 \uce21\uc815<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\ud6a8\uc6a9\uc744 \uc8fc\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \uacac\ud574\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ud589\ubcf5\uacfc \uc88b\uc740 \uc0b6\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uace0\uc720\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uad00\ucc30\ub41c \ud589\uc704\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc744 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ud3ec\ucc29\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc744 \ubb3b\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0\uc778\ub370<\/span>, <\/span>\ub9ce\uc740 \uc124\ubb38\uc870\uc0ac\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 <\/span>\u2018<\/span>\uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc778<\/span>\u2019 <\/span>\uc0b6\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub9cc\uc871\uac10\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\ub77c\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[20] (Veenhoven, 1993) <\/span>\uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ud45c\uc2dc\ud55c \uc810\uc218\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc9c8\uc744 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7f0 \uce21\uc815\uce58\ub4e4\uc744 \uac1c\ub150\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3ec\uad04\ud574 \ud45c\ud604\ud55c \uc6a9\uc5b4\uac00 <\/span>\u2018<\/span>\uc8fc\uad00\uc801 \uc548\ub155\uac10<\/span>\u2019<\/span>\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uce21\uc815\ud55c \uc8fc\uad00\uc801 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc9c0\ud45c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uae30\ubcf8 \uac1c\ub150\uc778 <\/span>\u2018<\/span>\uc778\uc9c0 <\/span>cognition\u2019<\/span>\uc640 <\/span>\u2018<\/span>\uac10\uc131 <\/span>affect\u2019<\/span>\uc744 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ucc29\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[21] (Lucas, Diener & Suh, 1996) <\/span>\uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc990\uac70\uc6b4 \uac10\uc815<\/span>, <\/span>\ubd88\ucf8c\ud55c \uac10\uc815<\/span>, <\/span>\uc0b6\uc758 \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4 \uac19\uc740 \uac1c\ub150\ub4e4\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c \ubcc4\uac1c\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uac16\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ud30c\uc545\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7f0 <\/span>\u2018<\/span>\uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778<\/span>\u2019 <\/span>\uc8fc\uad00\uc801 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc758 \uce21\uc815\uce58\ub4e4\uc774 \uc88b\uc740 \uc0b6\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ubb38\ud5cc\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \ud589\ubcf5\uc774\ub098 \uac1c\uc778\uc801 \uc548\ub155 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \ub17c\ub780\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[22] (Deci, 1971; Lindenberg, 2001) <\/span>\uc548\ub155\uac10\uc758 \uc2ec\uce35\uc801 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc728<\/span>(autonomy), <\/span>\uc720\ub2a5\uac10<\/span>(competence), <\/span>\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc720\ub300\uac10<\/span>(relatedness)<\/span>\uc744 \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[23] (Ryan & Deci, 2001) <\/span>\ub77c\uc774\uc5b8\uacfc \ub370\uc2dc\uc758 \uc790\uae30\uacb0\uc815\uc774\ub860<\/span>(self-Determination Theory)<\/span>\uc740 \uc774\ub7f0 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc2ec\ub9ac\uc801 \ud544\uc694\ub97c \ucda9\uc871\uc2dc\ud0b4\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uae4a\uc740 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uc218\uc591\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub7ec\ub098\uc624\ub294 \ud0c1\uc6d4\ud55c \uc548\ub155\uac10\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ucf8c\ub77d\uc801\uc778 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uae4c\uc9c0\uace0 \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc774\ub098 \uc0b6\uc758 \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uce21\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uadf8 \uc911 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0\ub97c \uc18c\uac1c\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uc9c8\ubb38\uc9c0\ubc95 <\/span>: <\/span>\uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc778 \uc0b6\uc758 \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc778 \ud3c9\uac00<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uc774 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\uc740 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \ud45c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ub418\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0b6\uc758 \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811 \ubb3c\uc5b4 \ud589\ubcf5\ub3c4\ub97c \ud3ec\ucc29\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[24] (Davis, Smith, & Marsden, 2001) <\/span>\uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uc608\ub85c \uc77c\ubc18\uc0ac\ud68c\uc870\uc0ac\uc758 <\/span>3<\/span>\uc810 \ub9cc\uc810\uc5d0 \ub2e8\uc77c \ud56d\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c<\/span>\uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \ub54c \uc694\uc998 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc2ed\ub2c8\uae4c<\/span>?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c<\/span>\uc544\uc8fc \ud589\ubcf5\ud558\ub2e4<\/span>, <\/span>\uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4 \ud589\ubcf5\ud558\ub2e4<\/span>, <\/span>\uadf8\ub2e4\uc9c0 \ud589\ubcf5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4 \uc911 \uc5b4\ub290 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c<\/span>?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

[25] (Ingelhart et al, 2000) <\/span>\uc138\uacc4\uac00\uce58\uc870\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0b6\uc758 \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4\ub97c <\/span>1(<\/span>\ubd88\ub9cc\uc871<\/span>)<\/span>\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 <\/span>10(<\/span>\ub9cc\uc871<\/span>)<\/span>\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ucc99\ub3c4\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c<\/span>\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc694\uc998 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0b6\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4 \ub9cc\uc871\ud569\ub2c8\uae4c<\/span>?\u201d<\/span>\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c8\ubb38\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

[26] (Pavot & Diener, 1993) <\/span>\uc5ec\ub7ec \ud56d\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \uc811\uadfc\ubc95 \uc911 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c4 \uac83\uc740 \uc0b6\uc758 \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4 \uce21\uc815\uce58<\/span>(Satisfaction with Life scale)<\/span>\uc778\ub370<\/span>, 1<\/span>\ubd80\ud130 <\/span>7<\/span>\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ucc99\ub3c4\ub85c \ub2f5\ud558\ub294 <\/span>5<\/span>\uac1c \ud56d\ubaa9\uc758 \uc9c8\ubb38\ub4e4\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

[27] (Fordyce, 1988) <\/span>\uc8fc\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uce21\uc815\uce58\ub4e4\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c \ub192\uc740 \uc0c1\uad00\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc740 \uc775\ud788 \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[28] (Sandvik, Diener, & Seidlitz, 1993) <\/span>\uc548\ub155\uac10\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc790\uae30 \ubcf4\uace0 \uac12\uacfc \ud0c0\uc778 \ubcf4\uace0 \uac12\uc744 \uc694\uc778 \ubd84\uc11d\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74 \uc774 \uce21\uc815\uce58\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub0b4\uc7ac\ud55c \ub2e8\uc77c \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \ubc1c\uacac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8\uc131\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[29] (Ehrhardt, Saris, & Veenhoven, 2000; Headey & Wearing, 1991) <\/span>\uc2e0\ub8b0\ub3c4 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubcf4\uace0\ub41c \uc8fc\uad00\uc801 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc740 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc0dd\ud65c\ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \ubbfc\uac10\ud558\uac8c \ubc18\uc751\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[30] (Fernandez-Dols & Ruiz-Belda, 1995) <\/span>\uc77c\uad00\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac80\uc99d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud589\ubcf5\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\ud638 \uc811\ucd09 \uc2dc \ub354 \uc790\uc8fc \uc6c3\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0ac\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[31] (Lepper, 1998; Sandvik, Diner & Seidlitz, 1993) <\/span>\ub610\ud55c \uce5c\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc774\ub098<\/span><\/p>\n

[32] (Costa & McCRae, 1988) <\/span>\ubc30\uc6b0\uc790\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ud589\ubcf5\ud558\uac8c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud588\uc73c\uba70<\/span>, <\/span>\uc790\uc0b4\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc801\uc5c8\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

[33] (Helliwell, 2006a) <\/span>\ud5ec\ub9ac\uc6f0\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc694\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc790\uc0b4\uc728\uacfc \uc0b6\uc758 \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4 \uce21\uc815\uce58 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uac15\ud55c \ubd80<\/span>(-)<\/span>\uc758 \uc0c1\uad00\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544\ub0c8\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubd81\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub192\uc740 \uc8fc\uad00\uc801 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc774 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc790\uc0b4\ub960\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc774\ub294 \uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubbff\uc74c\uc774 \ub0ae\uace0 \uc774\ud63c\uc728\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \ub370 \uae30\uc778\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc790\uc0b4\ub85c\ub294 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc758 \ubd84\ud3ec \uc911 \ub05d\uc758 \uaf2c\ub9ac \ubd80\ubd84\ub9cc\uc744 \ud30c\uc545\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc774\ub294 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacb0\uc815\uc694\uc778\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ub370\ub294 \ub098\ub984\ub300\ub85c \uc720\ud6a8\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc<\/span>, <\/span>\ud3c9\uade0\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud558\ub294 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc744 \ube44\uad50\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc758\ubbf8 \uc788\ub294 \uba85\uc81c\ub97c \ub3c4\ucd9c\ud558\uae30\ub294 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\ucd94\uac00\uc801\uc778 \uadfc\uac70\ub294 \uc0dd\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uce21\uc815\uce58\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[34] (Davidson, Marshall, Tomarken & Henriques 2000; Pugno, 2004a) <\/span>\ub1cc\uc758 \uc804\uae30 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uacfc \uc2ec\uc7a5\ubc15\ub3d9\uc758 \ubcc0\ub3d9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc815\uc11c \ubcc0\ud654\uc758 \uc0c1\ub2f9 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[35] (Diener, 1984. p.551) <\/span>\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub514\ub108\ub294 \ucd08\uae30\uc758 \ud55c \uc124\ubb38\uc870\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c <\/span>\u201c(<\/span>\uc774\ub7f0<\/span>) <\/span>\uce21\uc815\uce58\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8 \uc788\ub294 \ubcc0\ub3d9\uc774 \ub2f4\uaca8 \uc788\ub294 \ub4ef\ud558\ub2e4<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uace0 \uacb0\ub860\uc9c0\uc5c8\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\ud589\ubcf5\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\ud559 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ud55c \uc0b6\uc758 \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4 \uc218\uce58\ub97c \uc5bb\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc218\ud589\ub41c \uacbd\ud5d8\uc801 \uc791\uc5c5\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \ub2e4 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ud45c\ubcf8\ucd94\ucd9c\ubc95\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc774\ub7f0 \uce21\uc815 \ubc29\ubc95\uc758 \ucee4\ub2e4\ub780 \uc7a5\uc810\uc740 \ube44\uc6a9 \ub300\ube44 \uc131\uacfc\uac00 \uc88b\uace0 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc2dc\uae30<\/span>, <\/span>\uc5ec\ub7ec \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud55c \ud45c\ubcf8\ucd94\ucd9c\ubc95 <\/span>(Experience Sampling Method, ESM)<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

[36] (Csikszentmihalyi & Hunter, 2003; Scollon, Kim-Prieto & Diener, 2003) <\/span>\uc774 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2e4\uc81c \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc218\uc9d1\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc774\ub294 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc778 \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4 \uc870\uc0ac\uac00 \uc9c0\ub2cc \ub2e8\uc810\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uace0\uc548\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\ub300\ud45c\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc744 \ubf51\uc544 \ubb34\uc120\ud638\ucd9c\uae30\ub098 \ub178\ud2b8\ubd81\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0\uc784\uc758 \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uac10\uc131\uc774\ub098 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc815\uc11c\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uc9c8\ubb38\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc989\uac01\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2f5\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc694\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc751\ub2f5\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uac10\uc815\uc774 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uac83\uc778\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubc1d\ud788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7f0 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uac10\uc815\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc21c\uac04\uc801\uc778 \uc9c4\uc220\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9d1\uacc4\ud558\uba74 \ud589\ubcf5\uc744 \uacc4\uc0b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc544\uc9c1\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc774 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc778 \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4\ub97c \ud45c\ubcf8 \uc870\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ube44\uc6a9\uc774 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub4e0\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uc77c\uc0c1\uc7ac\uad6c\uc131\ubc95 <\/span>(Day Reconstruction Method, DRM)<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

[37] (Kahneman et al., 2004b) <\/span>\uc77c\uc0c1\uc7ac\uad6c\uc131\ubc95\uc740 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc5b4\ub290 \ub0a0\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \uc11c\uc220\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\ub0a0 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\uad6c\uc131\ud574 \uc218\uc9d1\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc774 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \uac1c\uc778\uc774 \ud2b9\uc815 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub9cc\ud07c \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc4f0\ub294\uc9c0 \ud3ec\ucc29\ud558\ub294 <\/span>\u2018<\/span>\uc2dc\uac04 \uc608\uc0b0<\/span>\u2019<\/span>\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \uacbd\ud5d8\ub41c \ud45c\ubcf8\uc744 \ucd94\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uc774 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc77c\ub4e4\uc744 \uacaa\uc740 \ud6c4 \uc5f0\uc0c1\ub418\ub294 \uac10\uc815\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \ub358\uc838 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc720\ud615\uc758 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc218\uc9d1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>(<\/span>\uc0ac\uac74\ud68c\uace0\ubc95<\/span>). <\/span>\uc751\ub2f5\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc11c\ub97c \ucc44\uc6b0\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \uc804\ub0a0\uc744 \uc7ac\uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uc77c\uc0c1\uc7ac\uad6c\uc131\ubc95\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc77c\uc0c1 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uba74 \ud55c \uc9c8\ubb38\uc5d0 \uad6d\ud55c\ub41c \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc124\ubb38\uc870\uc0ac\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud589\ubcf5\uc744 \ub354 \uc815\uad50\ud558\uac8c \uce21\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc5b4\uc81c \uacbd\ud5d8\ud55c \uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uba74\uc11c \uc751\ub2f5\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9e4 \uc2dc\uac04\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ub290\ub080 \ubc14\ub97c \uc870\uc2ec\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc720\ub3c4\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[38] (Robinson & Clore, 2002) <\/span>\uc774 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74<\/span>, <\/span>\uac10\uc815\uc744 \ud68c\uc0c1\ud560 \ub54c \ud2b9\ud788 \uc2ec\uac01\ud558\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uae30\uc5b5 \uc65c\uace1 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774 \ub35c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uc77c\uc0c1\uc7ac\uad6c\uc131\ubc95\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \ub2e8\uc2dc \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\ud589\ubcf5\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uac83\uc778\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

U-<\/span>\uc9c0\ud45c <\/span>(The U-Index)<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub17c\uc758\ud55c \ucc99\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc740 \ud574\ub2f9\ub418\ub294 \uac10\uc815\ub4e4\uc744 \uae30\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uac12\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uac01 \uac1c\uc778\uc744 \ube44\uad50\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ubcf4\uc7a5\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4<\/span>.(<\/span>\ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub9cc\uc871\uc774 \ubd88\ub9cc\uc871\uc774 \uac00\uc9c4 \uac00\uce58\uc758 \ub450 \ubc30\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uac00<\/span>?)<\/span><\/p>\n

[39] (Kahneman & Krueger, 2004) <\/span>\uce74\ub108\uba3c\uacfc \ud06c\ub8e8\uac70\ub294 \uae30\uc218\uc131\uc774 \uc9c0\ub2cc \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud68c\ud53c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 <\/span>U-<\/span>\uc9c0\ud45c<\/span>(U<\/span>\ub294 <\/span>\u2018<\/span>\ubd88\ucf8c<\/span>\u2019<\/span>\ub97c \ud0c0\ub098\ub0c4<\/span>)<\/span>\ub97c \uc81c\uc548\ud588\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

U-<\/span>\uc9c0\ud45c\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ud558\ub8e8 \uc911\uc5d0 \ubd88\ucf8c\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \uc9c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \ube44\uc728\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[40] (Diner & Seligman, 2002) <\/span>\ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac15\uc870\ub294 \ud589\ubcf5 \uc5f0\uad6c \uc911 <\/span>\u2018<\/span>\uae0d\uc815 \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559<\/span>\u2019<\/span>\uacfc \ub300\ube44\ub41c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uae0d\uc815\uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uc740 <\/span>(<\/span>\uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uc774 \ub108\ubb34 \uc6b0\uc6b8\uc99d \ub4f1 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc9d1\uc911\ud588\ub098\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c<\/span>) <\/span>\uc548\ub155\uac10\uc758 \ubd84\ud3ec \uc911 \uc990\uac70\uc6b4 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucd98\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\ub1cc\ucd2c\uc601 <\/span>(Brain Imaging)<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

[41] (Camerer, Loewenstein, & Prelec, 2005; Zak, 2004; Fehr, Fishbacher & Kosfeld, 2005) <\/span>\uc774 \uce21\uc815\ubc95\uc5d0 \ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 <\/span>\u2018<\/span>\uae30\ub2a5\uc801 \uc790\uae30\uacf5\uba85\uc601\uc0c1 <\/span>fMRI\u2019<\/span>\uc740 \ud53c\uc758 \uc0b0\ud654\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc0dd\uae30\ub294 \uc790\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uc18d\uc131 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud574 \ub1cc\uc758 \ud608\ub958\ub97c \ucd94\uc801\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[42] (Davidson, 2003; Pugno, 2004b, Urry et al., 2004) <\/span>\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud589\ubcf5\ud558\uba74 \ub300\ub1cc\ud53c\uc9c8\uc758 \uc804\uae30 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc720\ud615\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\ub294\ub370<\/span>, <\/span>\uc624\ub978\ucabd\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc67c\ucabd\uc758 \uc804\ub450 \ud53c\uc9c8\uc774 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[43] (Kahneman, 2004; Urry et al., 2004) <\/span>\ud589\ubcf5\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uacfc \ub35c \ud589\ubcf5\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc804\ub450 \ud53c\uc9c8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ube44\ub300\uce6d\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ubcf4\uace0\ud55c \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc758 \uce21\uc815\uce58<\/span>, <\/span>\ud589\ub3d9\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc131<\/span>(<\/span>\ud589\ub3d9\uc758 \uc5b5\uc81c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c<\/span>), <\/span>\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc778\ud50c\ub8e8\uc5d4\uc790 \ubc31\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud56d\uccb4\uc758 \ubc18\uc751\uacfc\ub3c4 \uc0c1\uad00\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/p>\n

3. \ud3c9\uac00<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\ub17c\uc758\ud55c \ub2e4\uc12f \uac00\uc9c0 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95 \uc774\uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uce21\uc815\ubc95\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[44] (Nieboer, Lindenberg, Boonmsma & Van Bruggen, 2005) <\/span>\uc560\uc815<\/span>, <\/span>\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uc815<\/span>, <\/span>\uc9c0\uc704<\/span>, <\/span>\uc548\ub77d<\/span>, <\/span>\uc790\uadf9 \uac19\uc740 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801\uc778 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc8fc\uad00\uc801 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc758 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \ucc28\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 <\/span>\u2018<\/span>\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud568\uc218 <\/span>Social Production Function\u2019 <\/span>\uc811\uadfc\ubc95\uc740 \uad6c\uc870 \ubc29\uc815\uc2dd\uc744 \ubaa8\ud615\ud654\ud574 \uce21\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\ud589\ubcf5\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc0b6\uc758 \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc790\uae30 \ubcf4\uace0 \uc218\uce58\ub294 \uacb0\ucf54 \ud6a8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc774\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uce21\uc815\uce58\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\ud2b9\ud788<\/span>, <\/span>\uad6d\uac00 \uac04 \ube44\uad50 \uc2dc \uc2e0\uc911\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4<\/span>, <\/span>\uc720\ub7fd\uc9c0\ud45c\uc870\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f0\uad6c \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub41c \ub374\ub9c8\ud06c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \uc911 <\/span>64%<\/span>\uac00 <\/span>\u201c<\/span>\uc778\uc0dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ub2e8\ud788 \ub9cc\uc871 \ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uace0 \ub300\ub2f5\ud588\uc73c\ub098<\/span>, <\/span>\ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \uaca8\uc6b0 <\/span>16%<\/span>\uac00 \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2f5\ud588\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[45] (Kahneman et al., 2004a; Kahneman & Riis, 2005) <\/span>\uc77c\ubd80 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc218\uce58\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \ub108\ubb34 \ucee4\uc11c \uadf8\ub7f4 \ub9ac\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

[46] (Helliwell, 2006b) <\/span>\uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc18\ubc15\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uac01 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \ud2b9\uc815 \uac12\ub4e4\uc740 \ub3d9\uc77c \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud6a1\ub2e8\uba74 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ubc18\ubcf5\ud558\uba74 \ub54c\ub85c \ud574\uba85\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc9d1\uacc4\ubcc0\uc218\ub4e4\uacfc \uc8fc\uad00\uc801 \uc548\ub155\uac10 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc0c1\uad00\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b9\uc815 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uace0\uc720 \uc0c1\uc218\ud56d\ub4e4\uc744 \ucd94\uc815\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uc8fc\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc744 \uce21\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5b4 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc57d\uc810\uc740<\/span>, <\/span>\ud589\ubcf5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \ud574\uc11d\uc774 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\uba74\uc11c \ubcc0\ub3d9\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[47] (Luttmer, 2005) <\/span>\uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc124\ubb38\uc870\uc0ac\uc758 \ub2f5\ubcc0\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub35c \uc8fc\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc758 \uce21\uc815 \uae30\uc900\ub4e4<\/span>(<\/span>\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4<\/span>, <\/span>\uc784\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc6b0\uc6b8\uc99d<\/span>, <\/span>\uc2dd\uc695\ubd80\uc9c4<\/span>, <\/span>\uc218\uba74 \ubd80\uc871<\/span>)<\/span>\uc740 \ud589\ubcf5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uce21\uc815\uce58\ub4e4\uacfc \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ub0b3\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uc8fc\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc740 \ubbf8\uc2dc\uacc4\ub7c9\uc801\uc778 <\/span>\u2018<\/span>\ud589\ubcf5\ud568\uc218<\/span>\u2019<\/span>\ub85c \ubaa8\ud615\ud654 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc774 \ud568\uc218\ub294 \uc21c\uc704 \ud504\ub85c\ube57<\/span>(ordered probit)<\/span>\uc774\ub098 \uc21c\uc704 \ub85c\uc9d3<\/span>(ordered logit)<\/span>\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[48] (Ferrer-i-Carbonell & Frijters, 2004) <\/span>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \ub54c<\/span>, <\/span>\ub9ce\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud1b5\uc0c1\ucd5c\uc18c\uc790\uc2b9\ubc95<\/span>(OLS)<\/span>\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud68c\uadc0\ubd84\uc11d \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \uadfc\uc0bf\uac12\uc744 \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uace0 \ucd94\uc815\ud55c \uacc4\uc218\ub4e4\uc744 \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uae30\uac00 \uc27d\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc774\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub354 \uc88b\uc744 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uad00\ucc30\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ubcc0\uc218\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc774\ubaa8\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uacfc \uc0c1\uad00\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uc694\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uac01\uac01 \ubd84\uc11d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uce21\uc815\uc0c1\uc758 \uc624\ucc28\ub294 \ucd94\uc815\uc0c1 \ud3b8\ud5a5\uc774 \uc0dd\uae38 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub2f5\ubcc0 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ucc29\uc624\ub294 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc784\uc758\uc801\uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \uc11c\ub85c \uc0c1\uc1c4\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c \ucd94\uc815 \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \ud3b8\ud5a5\uc744 \ub0b3\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud45c\ubcf8\ucd94\ucd9c \uacfc\uc815\uacfc \ubb34\uad00\ud55c \uc624\ucc28\uac00 \uad00\uc2ec\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \ubcc0\uc218\ub4e4\uacfc \ud56d\uc0c1 \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[49] (Bertrand & Mullainnathan, 2001; Ravallion & Lokshin, 2001) <\/span>\uce21\uc815\uc624\ucc28\ub77c\ub294 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uba74<\/span>, <\/span>\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc778\uad6c\uc801<\/span>, <\/span>\uc0ac\ud68c\uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \uc131\uaca9\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc778 \ud2b9\uc9c8\uc774\ub098 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fc\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc5d0 \uc751\ub2f5\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \ucd94\uc815 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \uc7a5\uc560\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[50] (Argyle, 1999; Meier & Stuzter, 2008) <\/span>\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4<\/span>, <\/span>\uc790\uc6d0\ubd09\uc0ac\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc880 \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \uc0b6\uc758 \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc790\uc6d0\ubd09\uc0ac \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud589\ubcf5\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[51] (DeNeve & Cooper, 1998) <\/span>\uc678\ud5a5\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub354 \ube48\ubc88\ud558\uac8c \uc790\uc6d0\ubd09\uc0ac\ub97c \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74<\/span>, <\/span>\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc678\ud5a5\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc880 \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \ub9cc\uc871\uc9c0\uc218\ub97c \ubcf4\uace0\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uac10\uc548\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

\uad00\ucc30\ub41c \uc0c1\uad00\uad00\uacc4\ub294 \ud3b8\ud5a5\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd10\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[52] (Myers, 1993) <\/span>\uc790\uc6d0\ubd09\uc0ac \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud589\ubcf5\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud589\ubcf5\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc5d0 \uacf5\ud5cc\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc758\uc0ac\uac00 \ub354 \ud06c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc99d\uac70\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uad00\ucc30\ub41c \ud3b8 \uc0c1\uad00\uacc4\uc218\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ud589\ubcf5\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc6d0\ubd09\uc0ac \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc774 \ubc8c\uc778\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uc778\uacfc \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \uc27d\uac8c \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc740 \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \ud328\ub110 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774\ub54c\ub294 \ucd94\uac00\uc801\uc778 \uc9c8\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub098 \ub3c4\uad6c \ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[53] (Clark et al., 2006; Easterlin, 2005) <\/span>\uc885\ub2e8 \ubd84\uc11d\uc774\ub098 \ud328\ub110 \ubd84\uc11d\uc73c\ub85c \uac01 \uac1c\uc778\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \ud2b9\uc815\uc758 \uc548\ub155 \uc218\uc900<\/span>(set point)<\/span>\uc744 \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uae0d\uc815<\/span>\/<\/span>\ubd80\uc815\uc801 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \uacaa\uc740 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c0\ub2cc \ud2b9\uc815\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \ud589\ubcf5\uc218\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ub418\ub3cc\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[54] (Stroebe & Strobe, 1987; Pearlin & Schooler, 1978) <\/span>\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub098\uc05c \uc0ac\uace0<\/span>, <\/span>\uc774\ud63c \ud639\uc740 \uc0ac\ub791\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c \ub4f1\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc5ed\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4 \ub300\ucc98\ud560 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

[55] (Kahneman, 1999) <\/span>\uc774\ub860\uc801 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc2e4\uc81c\uc801 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uae30\uc218\uc131\uacfc \ub300\uc778 \ube44\uad50\uc758 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc544\ub2d0 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc313\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[56] (Ng, 1996) <\/span>\uc559\uc740 \uc778\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \uc99d\uac00\ubd84\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\ub78c<\/span>, <\/span>\uc2dc\uc810<\/span>, <\/span>\uad6d\uac00 \uac04 \ube44\uad50\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ud589\ubcf5\uc758 \uce21\uc815\uce58\ub97c \uc5bb\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud588\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[57] (Frey & Stutzer, 2000) <\/span>\ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uc810\uc218\ub4e4\uc744 \uae30\uc218\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\ub4e0<\/span>, <\/span>\uc11c\uc218\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\ub4e0 \ubbf8\uc2dc\uacc4\ub7c9\uc801\uc778 \ud589\ubcf5\ud568\uc218\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\ub7c9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[59] (van Praag, 1991) <\/span>\uc774 \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \ub9e5\ub77d\uacfc \ubb34\uad00\ud558\uac8c \ub9d0\ub85c \ub41c \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \uc22b\uc790\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub450\ub294 \uc18c\ub4dd\ud3c9\uac00 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\uc778\ub41c \uacb0\uacfc\ub4e4\uacfc\ub3c4 \ubd80\ud569\ub41c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c \uc0c1\ud669\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \ub54c \uc8fc\uad00\uc801 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc790\uae30 \ubcf4\uace0 \uce21\uc815\uce58\ub4e4\uc740 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uc9c8\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud589\ubcf5\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801<\/span>, <\/span>\uc81c\ub3c4\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud070 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\ub610\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\ud559 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \uac80\uc99d\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ucda9\ubd84\ud560 \ub9cc\ud07c \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc744 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc798 \ud3ec\ucc29\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4<\/span>.
<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

01_\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \ud589\ubcf5 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubc1c\uc804   Chapter 02_\ud589\ubcf5\uacfc \ud6a8\uc6a9\uc758 \uad00\uacc4   1. \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \ud6a8\uc6a9\uacfc \uc8fc\uad00\uc801\uc778 \ud6a8\uc6a9   \ud45c\uc900 \uacbd\uc81c\uc774\ub860\uc740 \uac1c\uc778\uc774 \uc218\ud589\ud55c \uc120\ud0dd\uc758 \uad00\ucc30\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud558\ub294 \u2018\uac1d\uad00\uc8fc\uc758\u2019 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ucde8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ud6a8\uc6a9\uc740 \uc624\ub85c\uc9c0 \uc720\ud615(\u6709\u5f62)\uc758 \uc7ac\ud654\uc640 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5ec\uac00\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc785\uc7a5\uc774\ub2e4. \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc801\uc778 \ud601\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ud6a8\uc6a9\uc758 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \ud06c\uae30\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud574 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ud6a8\uc6a9\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \ube44\uad50\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc2e4\uc99d\uc801\uc778 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":592,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,16],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/593"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=593"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/593\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":594,"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/593\/revisions\/594"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/592"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=593"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=593"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=593"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}