{"id":596,"date":"2021-05-07T05:15:59","date_gmt":"2021-05-07T05:15:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/3.35.173.53\/?p=596"},"modified":"2021-05-07T05:15:59","modified_gmt":"2021-05-07T05:15:59","slug":"%ed%96%89%eb%b3%b5-%ea%b2%bd%ec%a0%9c%ed%95%99%ec%9d%98-%ed%98%81%eb%aa%85_01_chapter-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/?p=596","title":{"rendered":"\ud589\ubcf5, \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc758 \ud601\uba85_01_Chapter 3"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

01_<\/span>\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \ud589\ubcf5 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubc1c\uc804<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span> <\/span> <\/span><\/o:p><\/p>\n

Chapter 03_<\/span>\uc18c\ub4dd\uc774 \ud589\ubcf5\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span> <\/span> <\/span> <\/o:p><\/p>\n

[1] <\/span>\uc774 \uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc18c\ub4dd\uacfc \ud589\ubcf5\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uce21\uba74\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>. – <\/span>\ubb38\ud5cc\uc5f0\uad6c\ub85c\ub294 <\/span>Easterlin, 2002; Diener & Biswas-Diener, 2002<\/span>\ub97c \ucc38\uc870<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/p>\n

1. \uc18c\ub4dd \ucc28\uc774\uc640 \ud589\ubcf5<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\ub354 \ub192\uc740 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc218\uc900\uc740 \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \ud589\ubcf5\uc218\uc900\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uc18c\ub4dd\uc218\uc900\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uba74 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\ub4e0 \uc131\ucde8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ub354 \ub9ce\uc774 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\ud2b9\uc815 \uc2dc\uc810<\/span>, <\/span>\ud2b9\uc815 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c\ub4dd\uacfc \ud589\ubcf5\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\ub290\ub0d0\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc2e4\uc99d\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc758 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc600\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[2] <\/span>\ubd80\uc720\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud3c9\uade0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \uc8fc\uad00\uc801 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud655\uace0\ud558\uace0 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4<\/span>. – <\/span>\ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 <\/span>Blanchflower & Oswald 2004b; Easterlin 1995, 2001; Di Tella & MacCulloch 2006<\/span>\uc744 \ucc38\uc870<\/span>, <\/span>\uc720\ub7fd\uc5f0\ud569\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 <\/span>Di Tella, MacCulloch, & Oswald 2001<\/span>\uc744 \ucc38\uc870<\/span>, <\/span>\uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 <\/span>Frey & Stuzer 2000 <\/span>\ucc38\uc870<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7f0 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c\ub4dd\uc740 \ud589\ubcf5\uc744 <\/span>\u2018<\/span>\uc0b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uc77c\ubc18\uc0ac\ud68c\uc870\uc0ac\uc758 \uc790\ub8cc\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud55c <\/span><<\/span>\ud45c <\/span>3.1><\/span>\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c <\/span>1994<\/span>\ub144\ubd80\ud130 <\/span>1996<\/span>\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ud328\ub110 \uc790\ub8cc\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6c\uac04 \ud3c9\uade0 \uc18c\ub4dd\uacfc \ud3c9\uade0 \ud589\ubcf5\uc9c0\uc218 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uad6c\uac04 \ud3c9\uade0 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc774\ub780 \uac00\uad6c\uc18c\ub4dd\uc744 \uac00\uc871 \uc218\uc758 \uc81c\uacf1\uadfc\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \uc90c\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uac00\uad6c\ubcc4\ub85c \uaddc\ubaa8\uac00 \ub2e4\ub974\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \uc870\uc815\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc218\uc900\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc77c\uc218\ub85d \ub354 \ud589\ubcf5\ud588\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc720\ub7fd\uc9c0\ud45c\uc870\uc0ac<\/span>(1975~1991) <\/span>\uc790\ub8cc\ub3c4 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc900\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[3] (Di Tella, MacCulloch & Oswald, 2003) <\/span>\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4<\/span>, <\/span>\ucd5c\uc0c1\uc704 <\/span>25%<\/span>\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \uc911 <\/span>88%<\/span>\uac00 <\/span>\u2018<\/span>\uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \ub9cc\uc871<\/span>\u2019<\/span>\ud55c\ub2e4\uac70\ub098 <\/span>\u2018<\/span>\ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub9cc\uc871<\/span>\u2019<\/span>\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud55c \ub370 \ube44\ud574<\/span>, <\/span>\ucd5c\ud558\uc704 <\/span>25%<\/span>\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 <\/span>66%<\/span>\ub9cc \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2f5\ud588\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[4] (Frijters, Haisken-DeNew & Shields, 2004) <\/span>\ud1b5\uc77c \ud6c4 \ub3d9\ub3c5 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uae09\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \ub298\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub358 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc774 \ud589\ubcf5\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc\ub3c4 \uc774\ub7f0 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud589\ubcf5\uc218\uc900\uc774 \ubb34\ud55c\uc815 \ucee4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc808\ub300 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud560\uc218\ub85d \ud55c\uacc4\ud6a8\uc6a9\uccb4\uac10 \ud604\uc0c1 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc18c\ub4dd\uacfc \ud589\ubcf5\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uc120\ud615\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4<\/span>. <<\/span>\ud45c <\/span>3.1><\/span>\uc758 \uc790\ub8cc\ub294 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc774 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ube44\uc728\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ub192\uc740 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uba74 \ud589\ubcf5\uc758 \uc99d\uac00\uc728\uc774 \ud558\ub77d\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc900\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\ud45c <\/span>3.1 <\/span>\ubbf8\uad6d<\/span>(1994~1996)<\/span>\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\uc77c \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uc18c\ub4dd\uacfc \ud589\ubcf5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

a : <\/span>\uc804\ud600 \ud589\ubcf5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4 <\/span>= 1. <\/span>\uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4 \ud589\ubcf5\ud558\ub2e4 <\/span>= 2. <\/span>\uc544\uc8fc \ud589\ubcf5\ud558\ub2e4 <\/span>= 3<\/span><\/p>\n

b : <\/span>\uc804\uccb4 \uac00\uad6c\uc18c\ub4dd\uc744 \uac00\uad6c\uc6d0 \uc22b\uc790\uc758 \uc81c\uacf1\uadfc\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub208 \uac12<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\ud3c9\uade0 \ud589\ubcf5\ub4f1\uae09<\/span>(a)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\ud3c9\uade0 \uc18c\ub4dd<\/span>(b, 1996<\/span>\ub144 \ubbf8\uad6d\ub2ec\ub7ec<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\uc804\uccb4 \ud45c\ubcf8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.17<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

20,767<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

10<\/span>\ubd84\uc704 \uc18c\ub4dd\ubd84\ud3ec <\/span>1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1.94<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2,586<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

10<\/span>\ubd84\uc704 \uc18c\ub4dd\ubd84\ud3ec <\/span>2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.03<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

5,867<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

10<\/span>\ubd84\uc704 \uc18c\ub4dd\ubd84\ud3ec <\/span>3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.07<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

8,634<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

10<\/span>\ubd84\uc704 \uc18c\ub4dd\ubd84\ud3ec <\/span>4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.15<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

11,533<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

10<\/span>\ubd84\uc704 \uc18c\ub4dd\ubd84\ud3ec <\/span>5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.19<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

14,763<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

10<\/span>\ubd84\uc704 \uc18c\ub4dd\ubd84\ud3ec <\/span>6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.29<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

17,666<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

10<\/span>\ubd84\uc704 \uc18c\ub4dd\ubd84\ud3ec <\/span>7<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.20<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

21,128<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

10<\/span>\ubd84\uc704 \uc18c\ub4dd\ubd84\ud3ec <\/span>8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.20<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

25,745<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

10<\/span>\ubd84\uc704 \uc18c\ub4dd\ubd84\ud3ec <\/span>9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.30<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

34,688<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

10<\/span>\ubd84\uc704 \uc18c\ub4dd\ubd84\ud3ec <\/span>10<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.36<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

61,836<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\ucd9c\ucc98 <\/span>: Frey & Stuzer, 2002b; <\/span>\uad6d\uac00\uc5ec\ub860\uc5f0\uad6c\uc13c\ud130<\/span>(National Opinion Research Senter)<\/span>\uac00 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc0ac\ud68c\uc870\uc0ac\uc758 \uc790\ub8cc\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud568<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

[5] (Helliwell, 2003) 1980~1982sus, 1990~1991<\/span>\ub144<\/span>, 1995~1997<\/span>\ub144\uc758 \uc138 \ucc28\ub840 \uac78\uccd0 <\/span>18~30<\/span>\uac1c\uad6d\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c <\/span>(<\/span>\ucd1d <\/span>8<\/span>\ub9cc <\/span>7806<\/span>\uac1c\uc758 \uad00\ucc30\uce58\ub97c \uc5bb\uc5b4<\/span>) <\/span>\uc2e4\uc2dc\ub41c \uc138\uacc4\uac00\uce58\uc870\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud55c\uacc4\ud6a8\uc6a9\uccb4\uac10\uc758 \uc99d\uac70\ub97c \ubc1c\uacac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uac00\uad6c\uc18c\ub4dd\ubd84\ud3ec\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\uc704 \ub124 \ubc88\uc9f8 <\/span>10%<\/span>\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc12f \ubc88\uc9f8 <\/span>10%<\/span>\ub85c \uc62c\ub77c\uac04 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc8fc\uad00\uc801 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc774 <\/span>0.11 <\/span>\uc99d\uac00\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc774\uc640 \ub300\uc870\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc544\ud649 \ubc88\uc9f8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4 \ubc88\uca30\ub85c \uc62c\ub77c\uac04 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc8fc\uad00\uc801 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc774 \uaca8\uc6b0 <\/span>0.02<\/span>\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[6] (Graham & Pettinato 2002a, b; Hayo & Seifert, 2003) <\/span>\uac1c\uc778\uc2c0 \uc18c\ub4dd\uacfc \ud589\ubcf5 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654\ub41c \uc120\uc9c4\uad6d\ub4e4\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\ubc1c\ub3c4\uc0c1\uad6d\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc774\ud589\uae30\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uac19\uc740 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \uac04 \ud589\ubcf5\uc218\uc900\uc758 \ucc28\uc774 \uc911 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \uc801\uc740 \ubd80\ubd84\ub9cc\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[7] (Easterlin, 2001, p.468) <\/span>\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4<\/span>, <\/span>\ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \ub2e8\uc21c \uc0c1\uad00\uacc4\uc218\ub294 <\/span>0.20<\/span>\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\ub0ae\uc740 \uc0c1\uad00\uacc4\uc218\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ud589\ubcf5\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5b4 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc694\uc778\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud568\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\ud2b9\ud788<\/span>, (<\/span>\uc2e4\uc5c5\uc744 \uc704\uc2dc\ud55c<\/span>) <\/span>\uc5ec\ud0c0 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc694\uc778\uacfc <\/span>(<\/span>\uac74\uac15\uc774\ub098 \uc778\uac04\uc131\uc744 \uc704\uc2dc\ud55c<\/span>) <\/span>\ube44\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc694\uc778\uc774 \uac15\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ubc1c\ud718\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[8] (Sirgy, 1997) <\/span>\uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc18c\ub85c\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc7ac\ud654\ub97c \ub354 \ub192\uac8c \uac04\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ub35c \ud589\ubcf5\ud588\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ub0b4\uc801\uc778 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc678\uc801\uc778 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ud589\ubcf5\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uc0c1\uad00\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc778\uacfc\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 <\/span>\u3147<\/span>\uc54a\ub294\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc778\uacfc\uc758 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc740 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uac00 \ubc8c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc758 \ubcc0\ub3d9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uac80\uc99d\ud574 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[9] (Gardner & Oswald, 2001) <\/span>\uc601\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf5\uad8c \ub2f9\ucca8\uc790\uc640 \uc720\uc0b0 \uc0c1\uc18d\uc790\ub294 \ub2f9\ucca8\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\uc18d <\/span>1<\/span>\ub144 \ud6c4 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub354 \ud589\ubcf5\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc608\ucee8\ub300 \uc608\uc0c1\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub358 <\/span>5<\/span>\ub9cc \ud30c\uc6b4\ub4dc \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \uc18c\ub4dd \uc99d\uac00\ub294 \ud45c\uc900\ud3b8\ucc28 <\/span>0.1<\/span>\uc5d0\uc11c <\/span>0.3 <\/span>\ub2e8\uc704 \uc815\ub3c4 \uc8fc\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc744 \ub298\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc880 \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud589\ubcf5\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\ud589\ubcf5\uc740 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801<\/span>: <\/span>\uc18c\ub4dd\uc5f4\ub9dd\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

[10] <\/span>\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc5f4\ub9dd\ud558\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc218\uc900\uacfc \uad34\ub9ac\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud558\uace0 \uc774\uc5d0 \ubc18\uc751\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>. – <\/span>\uc2e4\ud5d8\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5bb\uc740 \uc99d\uac70\ub85c\ub294 <\/span>Mellers, 2000; Smith <\/span>\ub4f1 <\/span>1989; Tversky & Griffin, 1991 <\/span>\ucc38\uc870<\/span><\/p>\n

\ud6a8\uc6a9\uc774 \ub0b4\uc131\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\ub300\uc131\uc744 \uac16\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\ub294 \ubd80\uc778\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc778\uac04 \ud589\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c \ubaa8\ud615\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ud6a8\uc6a9\ud568\uc218\uac00 \ubcc0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[11] <\/span>\uc18c\uc218\uc758 \uc608\uc678\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uc120\ud638 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubaa8\ud615\uc740 <\/span>(<\/span>\ubb38\ud5cc \uace0\ucc30\ub85c\ub294 <\/span>Bowles(1998) <\/span>\ucc38\uc870<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

[12] (Marshall, 1890; Modigliani, 1949; Pollack, 1970; Carroll, Overland & Weil, 2000) <\/span>\uc2b5\uad00\uc758 \ud615\uc131\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud574\uc654\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[13] (Layard, 2005; Framk, 1985b; Pollack, 1976; Clark & Oswald, 1998; Sobel, 2005) <\/span>\uc774\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uad00\uacc4\ub41c \ud0c0\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \ube44\uad50 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc120\ud638\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638 \uc758\uc874\uc131\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub17c\uc758\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1 \ub4dc\ubb3c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[14] (Becker, 1974b; Feher & Gachter, 2000) <\/span>\ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc0c1\ud638 \uc758\uc874\uc801\uc778 \ud6a8\uc6a9 \ubaa8\ud615\uc740 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\uc704\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uacf5\uc815\uc131\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucd98\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uc18c\ub4dd\uc5f4\ub9dd\uc740<\/span>(income aspiration)<\/span>\uc740 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uc18c\ub4dd\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uacfc\uac70 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c <\/span>\u2018<\/span>\uc801\uc751 <\/span>adaptation\u2019<\/span>\uc758 \uce21\uba74\uc744 \ud3ec\ucc29\ud558\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[15] (Stuzer, 2004) <\/span>\ub354 \ub192\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f4\ub9dd\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc18c\ube44\uc640 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5bb\ub294 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc744 \uac10\uc18c\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[16] <\/span>\uc544\ub798\uc11c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f4\ub9dd\uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8fc\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc740 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\uc99d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac80\uc99d\ud55c \ud328\ub110 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud655\uc5f0\ud558\uac8c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>. – <\/span>\ub354\uc6b1 \uc0c1\uc138\ud55c \ub17c\uc758\ub85c\ub294 <\/span>Stuzer & Frey, 2004 <\/span>\ucc38\uc870<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

<\/span>– <\/span>\ud6a8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0c1\ub300\uc801 \ud3c9\uac00\uc758 \uadfc\uc6d0\ub4e4<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub450\uac00\uc9c0 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5f4\ub9dd\uc218\uc900\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\uace0 \ud6a8\uc6a9\uc744 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>-> <\/span>\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ube44\uad50 <\/span>: <\/span>\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc18c\ub4dd\uacc4\uce35\uad6c\uc870\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc704\uce58\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4<\/span>. \u2018<\/span>\uc0c1\ub300\uc18c\ub4dd<\/span>\u2019<\/span>\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \uc880 \ub354 \uc77c\ubc18\ud654\ub41c \uc774\ub860\uc778 \uc5f4\ub9dd\uc218\uc900\uc774\ub860\uc758 \ud55c \uac08\ub798\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc18c\ub4dd<\/span>, <\/span>\uc18c\ube44<\/span>, <\/span>\uc9c0\uc704 \ud639\uc740 \ud6a8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ud0c0\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \ube44\uad50\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \uc774\ubbf8 \ub9ce\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\uac00 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud588\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\ubca0\ube14\ub7f0<\/span>(Veblen)<\/span>\uc740 <\/span>\u2018<\/span>\uacfc\uc2dc\uc801 \uc18c\ube44<\/span>\u2019<\/span>\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\uace0<\/span>, <\/span>\ub4c0\uc820\ubca0\ub9ac<\/span>(Duesenberry)<\/span>\ub294 <\/span>\u2018<\/span>\uc0c1\ub300\uc801 \uc18c\ub4dd \uac00\uc124<\/span>\u2019<\/span>\uc744 \uacf5\uc2dd\ud654\ud574 \uacc4\ub7c9\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac80\uc99d\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc678\ubd80\ud6a8\uacfc\uc758 \ube44\ub300\uce6d\uc801\uc778 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ubc1d\ud600\ub0c8\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc989<\/span>, <\/span>\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ube44\uad50\ud560 \ub54c \uc544\ub798\ub97c \ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc704\ub97c \ubcf8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

[17] (Falk & Knell, 2004) <\/span>\uc900\uac70\uc9d1\ub2e8<\/span>(reference groups)<\/span>\uc740 \uc678\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c0\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ud0dd\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[18] (Schor, 1998) <\/span>\uce5c\uc219\ud55c <\/span>TV <\/span>\ub4dc\ub77c\ub9c8 \uc18d\uc758 \uac00\uc871\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9c8\uce58 \ub098\uc640 \uad00\uacc4\ub41c \ud0c0\uc778\uc778 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \uc900\uac70\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ub41c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[19] (Clark & Oswald, 1996) <\/span>\uc601\uad6d\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790 <\/span>5<\/span>\ucc9c\uba85\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc900\uac70\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc900\uac70\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc774 \ub192\uc73c\uba74 \ub192\uc744\uc218\ub85d \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4\ub294 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1d\ud600\uc84c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

[20] (Neumark & Postlewaite, 1998) <\/span>\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ube44\uad50\ub294 \uac00\uc871 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc790\ub9e4\ub098 \uc0ac\ucd0c\ud615\uc81c\uac00 \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc640 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub2d0\uac83\uc778\uac00\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc131\ud5a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\ucd5c\uadfc \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ud328\ub110 \uc790\ub8cc \ubd84\uc11d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc744 \uc77c\uc815\ud558\uac8c \uc720\uc9c0\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b9\uc815 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ud3c9\uade0 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc218\uc900\uc774 \ub192\uc544\uc9c0\uba74 \uc8fc\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc774 \uac10\uc18c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

<\/span>-> <\/span>\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc774\ub098 \uc18c\ube44\uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \uc801\uc751\ud558\uae30 <\/span>: <\/span>\uc18c\ube44 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc7ac\ud654\uc640 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uac00 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\uba74 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc990\uac70\uc6c0\uc774 \ucee4\uc9c0\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ub294 \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \ud604\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\ubb3c\uc801 \uc7ac\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5bb\ub294 \ucd94\uac00\uc801 \ud6a8\uc6a9\uc740 \uc810\ucc28 \uc57d\ud654\ub41c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc774\uac19\uc774 \ubcc0\ud568\uc5c6\uac70\ub098 \ubc18\ubcf5\ub41c \uc790\uadf9\uc774 \uc8fc\ub294 \ucf8c\ub77d\uc801 \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4dc\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc774\ub098 \uc7a5\uce58\ub97c <\/span>\u2018<\/span>\uc801\uc751<\/span>\u2019<\/span>\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[21] (Irwin, 1944; Lewin rt al., 1944; Stouffer et al., 1949) <\/span>\uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\ub9dd\uc218\uc900\uc774\ub860\uc740 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \uc624\ub798\uc804\ubd80\ud130 \uc815\ucc29\ub41c \uac83\uc774\uba70<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

[22] (Parducci, 1995; Frederick & Loewenstein 1999) <\/span>\uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc801\uc751\uc218\uc900\uc774\ub860\ub3c4 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[23] (Andrews & Withey, 1976; Campbell et al., 1976; Michalos, 1985) <\/span>\uc801\uc751\uc218\uc900\uc774\ub860\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc5f4\ub9dd\uc218\uc900\uacfc \uc131\ucde8\ud55c \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uaca9\ucc28\uac00 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[24] (Fredrick & Loewenstein, 1999; Riis, Loewenstein, Baron & Jepson, 2005) <\/span>\uc801\uc751\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\uc640 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ub2e4\ub974\uace0<\/span>, <\/span>\uc870\uac74\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[25] (Easterlin, 2004) <\/span>\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uacb0\ud63c\uc774\ub098 \uc2e0\uccb4\uc7a5\uc560<\/span><\/p>\n

[26] (Frank, 1997) <\/span>\ud639\uc740 \uc5ec\uac00 \ub4f1 \uae30\ud0c0 \uc0b4\uba74\uc11c \uacaa\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub354 \uc798 \uc801\uc751\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

<\/span>– <\/span>\uc18c\ub4dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f4\ub9dd\uc218\uc900\uc774 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ud6a8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5 \uac80\uc99d<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc18c\ub4dd\uc5f4\ub9dd\uc774 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc5f4\ub9dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e4\uc99d\uc801\uc778 \uce21\uc815\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[27] (van Praag, 1971; van Praag & Frijters, 1999) <\/span>\uc18c\ub4dd\ud3c9\uac00 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\uc740 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uac1c\ubcc4\ud6c4\uc0dd\ud568\uc218 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\uc758 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uac1c\ubcc4\ud6c4\uc0dd\ud568\uc218 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \uac1c\ubc1c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ub41c \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc218\uc900\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc751\ud558\ub294 \uc591\uc801\uc778 \uc18c\ub4dd\ubc94\uc704\ub97c \uac1c\uc778\uc774 \uc801\uc5b4\ub123\ub3c4\ub85d \uc694\uad6c\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc18c\ub4dd\uacfc \uc608\uc0c1\ub418\ub294 \ud6c4\uc0dd \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uae30\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ud30c\uc545\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc608\ucee8\ub300<\/span>, <\/span>\uac1c\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub2f5\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc694\uccad\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[28] (van Praag, 1993) \u201c<\/span>\ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uacbd\uc6b0\ub4e4 \uac01\uac01\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc774 \uc801\uc808\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uac04\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uae08\uc561\uc744 \ud45c\uc2dc\ud558\uc2dc\uae30 \ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\ub098<\/span>(<\/span>\uc6b0\ub9ac<\/span>)<\/span>\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c<\/span>, (<\/span>\ub9e4\uc6d4<\/span>) <\/span>\uc21c\uac00\uad6c\uc18c\ub4dd\uc73c\ub85c <\/span>___<\/span>\uc740 \uc544\uc8fc \ub098\uc058\uace0 <\/span>___<\/span>\uc740 \uc544\uc8fc \uc88b\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc5bb\uc740 \ub2f5\ubcc0\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5f4\ub9dd\uc218\uc900<\/span>(<\/span>\uc989<\/span>, <\/span>\ud3c9\uade0 \uae30\ub300\ud6c4\uc0dd\uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc218\uc900<\/span>)<\/span>\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uc18c\ub4dd \uc815\ub3c4\ub97c \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

[29] (van Herwaarden, Kapteyn & van Praag, 1977) <\/span>\uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ud6c4\uc0dd\ud568\uc218\ub97c \uba87 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ucd94\uc815\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \uae30\ub300\ub41c \ubc14 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub294\ub370<\/span>, <\/span>\ud2b9\ud788 \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc\uc640 \ubca8\uae30\uc5d0\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud588\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\ud2b9\ud788 \ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uce21\uba74\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c <\/span>\u2018<\/span>\ucda9\ubd84\ud558\ub2e4<\/span>\u2019<\/span>\uace0 \uac04\uc8fc\ud55c \uc18c\ub4dd\uacfc \uc2e4\uc81c \uc18c\ub4dd \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ubd84\uba85\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\uc74c\uc774 \ud655\uc778\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uc774 \uac80\uc99d \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uacbd\uc81c\ud328\ub110\uc870\uc0ac<\/span>(GSOEP)<\/span>\uc758 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud574 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc778\uc758 \uc5f4\ub9dd\uc218\uc900\uacfc \uc8fc\uad00\uc801 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

1992<\/span>\ub144\uacfc <\/span>1997<\/span>\ub144\uc5d0 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ub41c \ub450 \ucc28\ub840\uc758 \uc870\uc0ac\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5f4\ub9dd\uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4<\/span>. \u201c<\/span>\ub2f9\uc2e0\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc88b\ub2e4\uac70\ub098 \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\uace0 \ub290\ub07c\ub294 \uac10\uc815\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc758 \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\ud65c\ud658\uacbd\uacfc \uae30\ub300\uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ub824\uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\ub2f9\uc2e0\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc21c \uac00\uad6c\uc18c\ub4dd\uc73c\ub85c <\/span>___<\/span>\uc720\ub85c\uba74 \ucda9\ubd84\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/span>\u201d. <\/span>\uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc870\uc0ac\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5f4\ub9dd\uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\ub9ac\ubcc0\uc218 \uac12\uc740 \uc6d4\ud3c9\uade0 <\/span>1,950<\/span>\uc720\ub85c\uac00 \ub098\uc654\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc774 \ud45c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d4\ud3c9\uade0 \uc2e4\uc81c \uac00\uad6c\uc18c\ub4dd\uc740 <\/span>2,450 <\/span>\uc720\ub85c\uc600\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

<<\/span>\ud45c <\/span>3.2><\/span>\uc5d0 \uc18c\uac1c\ud55c \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \ud68c\uadc0\ubc29\uc815\uc2dd\uc740<\/span>, <\/span>\ub2e4\ub978 \uc870\uac74\uc774 \uac19\ub2e4\uba74<\/span>, <\/span>\uac00\uad6c\uc18c\ub4dd\uacfc \uc0b6\uc758 \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4\uac00 \uc815\uc758 \uc0c1\uad00\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uac16\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<<\/span>\ud45c <\/span>3.2><\/span>\uc758 \ub3c5\uc77c \uc790\ub8cc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5bb\uc740 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \ud68c\uadc0\ubd84\uc11d\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacb0\uacfc\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>– <\/span>\uc5ec\uc790\uac00 \ub0a8\uc790\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc880 \ub354 \uc0b6\uc5d0 \ub9cc\uc871\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>– <\/span>\ub098\uc774\uc640 \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ud3b8\uc0c1\uad00\uacc4\uc218\ub294 <\/span>50<\/span>\uc138\ub97c \uae30\uc810\uc73c\ub85c <\/span>U<\/span>\uc790\ud615\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ub764\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>– <\/span>\uad50\uc721\uc744 \ub354 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub35c \ubc1b\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ub9cc\uc871\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>– <\/span>\ub3d9\ubc18\uc790\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud3c9\uade0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4\uac00 \ub354 \ub192\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>– (<\/span>\ucde8\uc5c5\uc790<\/span>, <\/span>\uc11c\ub3c5 \uc8fc\ubbfc\uacfc \ub3c5\uc77c \uad6d\uc801 \uc18c\uc720\uc790\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574<\/span>) <\/span>\uc790\uc601\uc5c5\uc790<\/span>, <\/span>\uc77c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c<\/span>, <\/span>\uc2e4\uc5c5\uc790<\/span>, <\/span>\ub3d9\ub3c5 \uc8fc\ubbfc<\/span>, <\/span>\uc720\ub7fd\uc5f0\ud569\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc678\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc810\uc218\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

<<\/span>\ud45c <\/span>3.2><\/span>\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \ud68c\uadc0\ubc29\uc815\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc5f4\ub9dd\uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\ub9ac\ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud589\ubcf5\ud568\uc218\ub97c \ud655\uc7a5\ud558\uace0<\/span>, <\/span>\uc548\ub155\uac10\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\uc774 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc5f4\ub9dd\uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uac80\uc99d\ud588\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \uc774\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc0c1\ud588\ub358 \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc5f4\ub9dd\uc218\uc900 \uce21\uc815\uce58\uac00 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uc778\uad6c\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ud1b5\uc81c\ubcc0\uc218\ub4e4\uc758 \uacc4\uc218\ub4e4\uc740 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \ucd94\uc815\uacfc \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uadf8 \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0 \uac00\uad6c\uc18c\ub4dd\uc774 \uc0b6\uc758 \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc740 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \ucd94\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud06c\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc5f4\ub9dd\uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c\ub77c\uba74 \ub192\uc740 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc774 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc5d0 \ub354 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce5c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \ucd94\uc815 \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5f4\ub9dd\uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uc9c0\ub9cc \uad00\ucc30\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc778 \ud2b9\uc9c8\ub4e4 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\uc11d\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc8fc\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc9c8\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub2f5\ubcc0\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4<\/span>, <\/span>\uacbd\uc7c1\uc801\uc774\uba70 \uc778\uc0dd\uc758 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \ub192\uac8c \uc124\uc815\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub192\uc740 \uc5f4\ub9dd\uc218\uc900\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0bc \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\ub610\ud55c \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uac1c\uc120\uc758 \uc5ec\uc9c0\ub97c \ub0a8\uaca8\ub193\uae30\ub97c \uc6d0\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \uc0b6\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub0ae\uc740 \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4\ub97c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0bc \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

<<\/span>\ud45c <\/span>3.2><\/span>\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ub450 \uac1c \uc138\ub85c\uc904\uc740<\/span>, <\/span>\uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\uce58 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uad00\ucc30\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\ub4e4 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \ud5c8\uc704\uc0c1\uad00\uc744 \ubc30\uc81c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d<\/span>, <\/span>\uac1c\uc778\ubcc4 \uace0\uc815\ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uc124\uc815\ud574 \ucd94\uc815\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\ud3b8\uc0c1\uad00\uacc4\uc218\ub4e4\uc758 \uac12\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc5f4\ub9dd\uc218\uc900\uc774 \uc0b6\uc758 \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ucee4\ub2e4\ub780 \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce5c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc2dc\ub41c \uc99d\uac70\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f4\ub9dd\uc218\uc900\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc900\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uace0\ub4dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f4\ub9dd\uc740 \ud6a8\uc6a9 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc880 \ub354 \uacac\uace0\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc7a5\uce58\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[30] (Easterlin, 2004) <\/span>\uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc18c\ub4dd\uc5f4\ub9dd \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc2e4\uc99d \uacb0\uacfc\ub4e4\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uc18c\ub4dd\uacfc \ubcf4\uace0\ub41c \uc8fc\uad00\uc801 \uc548\ub155\uac10 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc0c1\uad00\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ub0ae\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub3c4 \ub354 \uc798 \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc808\ub300\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc5f4\ub9dd\uc218\uc900\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ud574 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74<\/span>, <\/span>\uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc05c \uacbd\uc81c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\uac00 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \ub9cc\uc871\uac10\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \ubc18\uba74<\/span>, <\/span>\uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc88b\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c \uc0c1\ud669\ud558\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\ub3c4 \ub192\uc740 \ubd88\ub9cc\uc744 \ud45c\uc2dc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

<\/span>– <\/span>\uc5f4\ub9dd\uc218\uc900\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc694\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacbd\ud5d8\uc801\uc778 \ubd84\uc11d<\/span><\/p>\n

\uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc5f4\ub9dd\uc218\uc900 \ud615\uc131\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud574 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \ub450 \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

<\/span>-> <\/span>\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ube44\uad50<\/span><\/p>\n

[31] (Stuzer, 2004) <\/span>\uc18c\ub4dd\uc758 \uc5f4\ub9dd\uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c\uc640 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ub300\ub9ac\ubcc0\uc218\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud574 \uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4 \uc804\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ube44\uad50\uc758 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc<\/span>, <\/span>\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ud3c9\uade0 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc774 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc5f4\ub9dd\uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce5c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubc1d\ud600\uc84c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

-> <\/span>\uc801\uc751<\/span><\/p>\n

[32] (van Herwaarden et al., 1977; van Praag & van der Sar, 1988) <\/span>\uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc18c\ub4dd\uacfc \uc5f4\ub9dd\uc218\uc900 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub77c\uc774\ub374 \uadf8\ub8f9\uc758 \uac1c\uc778\ud6c4\uc0dd \ud568\uc218\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uacc4\ub7c9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac80\uc99d\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc<\/span>, <\/span>\uc18c\ub4dd\uc218\uc900\uc774 \ub192\uc544\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \uc5f4\ub9dd\uc218\uc900\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0ac\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\ubb3c\ub860 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f4\ub9dd\uc774 <\/span>100% <\/span>\uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc18c\ub4dd \uc99d\uac00\ub85c \uc778\ud55c <\/span>\u2018<\/span>\uc120\ud638\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654<\/span>\u2019<\/span>\uac00 \uc18c\ub4dd \uc99d\uac00\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc608\uc0c1\ub418\ub294 \ud6c4\uc0dd \uc99d\uac00\ubd84\uc758 <\/span>60~80%<\/span>\uc744 <\/span>\u2018<\/span>\ud30c\uad34\ud558\ub294<\/span>\u2019 <\/span>\uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0ac\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[33] (van de Stadt, Kapteyn & van der Geer, 1985) <\/span>\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc2b5\uad00 \ud615\uc131 \uc774\uc678\uc5d0 \uc120\ud638\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638 \uc758\uc874\uc131\uae4c\uc9c0 \uace0\ub824\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc120\ud638\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc18c\ub4dd \uc99d\uac00\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud6c4\uc0dd \uc99d\uac00\ubd84\uc744 <\/span>100% <\/span>\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc0c1\uc1c4\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\ub3c4 \ubc30\uc81c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/p>\n

2. \uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uc18c\ub4dd\uacfc \ud589\ubcf5\uc758 \uad00\uacc4<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uc774\uc2a4\ud138\ub9b0\uc758 \uc5ed\uc124 \ud639\uc740 \ud589\ubcf5\uc758 \uc5ed\uc124<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uba87\uba87 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub180\ub78d\uace0\ub3c4 \ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad00\uac8c \ud558\ub098\uac00 \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\ubbf8\uad6d<\/span>, <\/span>\uc601\uad6d<\/span>, <\/span>\ubca8\uae30\uc5d0<\/span>, <\/span>\uc77c\ubcf8 \ub4f1\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c <\/span>1<\/span>\uc778\ub2f9 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc774 \ucd5c\uadfc \uba87\uc2ed\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \ud06c\uac8c \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud588\ub294\ub370\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ud3c9\uade0\uc801\uc778 \ud589\ubcf5\uc218\uc900\uc740 <\/span>\u2018<\/span>\uac70\uc758 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c<\/span>\u2019<\/span>\uc788\uac70\ub098 \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \ud558\ub77d\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc608\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc880 \ub354 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uc790<\/span>. 1958<\/span>\ub144\ubd80\ud130 <\/span>1991<\/span>\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 <\/span>1<\/span>\uc778\ub2f9 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc740 \uc5ec\uc12f \ubc30\uac00\ub7c9 \uc99d\uac00\ud588\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[34] (Easterlin, 2000) <\/span>\uc18c\ub4dd \uc99d\uac00\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac00\uad6c\uac00 \uc2e4\ub0b4 \ud654\uc7a5\uc2e4<\/span>, <\/span>\uc138\ud0c1\uae30<\/span>, <\/span>\uc804\ud654<\/span>, <\/span>\uceec\ub7ec <\/span>TV, <\/span>\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ub4f1\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7f0 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ud6c4\uc0dd\uc758 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uc99d\uac00\ub9cc\ud07c \uc0b6\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud3c9\uade0\uc801\uc778 \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4\uac00 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4<\/span>. 4<\/span>\uc810 \ub9cc\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub798<\/span>, 1958<\/span>\ub144 \ud3c9\uade0\uc801\uc778 \uc0b6\uc758 \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4\ub294 <\/span>2.7<\/span>\uc810\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70<\/span>, 1991<\/span>\ub144\uc5d0 \uc870\uc0ac\ud55c \ud3c9\uade0\uc801\uc778 \uc0b6\uc758 \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 <\/span>2.7<\/span>\uc810 \uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uc124\uba85<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uc704 \uc0ac\ub840\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \ucd94\ub860\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uae4c<\/span>? <\/span>\ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uadfc\uac70\ub4e4\uc744 \ub4e4\uba70 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0ac\ub840\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \ub2e8\ud3b8\uc801\uc778 \uc99d\uac70\ub4e4\uc744 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

[35] (Diener & Oishi, 2000) – <\/span>\ub374\ub9c8\ud06c<\/span>, <\/span>\ub3c5\uc77c<\/span>, <\/span>\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 <\/span>70<\/span>\ub144\ub300\uc640 <\/span>80<\/span>\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 <\/span>1<\/span>\uc778\ub2f9 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc774 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \uc99d\uac00\ud588\uace0<\/span>, <\/span>\uc0b6\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4\ub3c4 <\/span>(<\/span>\uadf8 \uc99d\uac00\ubd84\uc740 \uc791\uc9c0\ub9cc<\/span>) <\/span>\ucee4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>– <\/span>\uad00\ucc30 \uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc8fc\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc774 \uc870\uae08 \uc99d\uac00\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uce21\uc815\ub420 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uace0<\/span>, <\/span>\uc870\uae08 \uac10\uc18c\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uce21\uc815\ub420 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\ub354\uad6c\ub098 \uc7a5\uae30\uac04 \uac78\uccd0 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub41c \uc18c\ub4dd\uacfc \ud589\ubcf5\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub294 <\/span>\u2018<\/span>\uc5ec\ud0c0 \uc870\uac74\uc774 \ubcc0\uce58\uc54a\uc740 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c<\/span>\u2019 <\/span>\ubd84\uc11d\ub41c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[36] (Blanchflower & Oswald, 2004b) <\/span>\ubb3c\ub860 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc778 \ud2b9\uc9d5\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\uace0 \ub098\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc18c\ub4dd\uacfc \ud589\ubcf5 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ubd80<\/span>(-)<\/span>\uc758 \ucd94\uc138\uac00 \ud3ec\ucc29\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub3c4 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ub7f0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc774 \uc124\ub4dd\ub825\uc744 \uac16\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc0b6\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uacaa\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc801\uc751\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc18c\ube44\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc7ac\ud654\uc640 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uac00 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\uba74 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \ub354 \ud070 \ucf8c\ub77d\uc744 \uc5bb\uc9c0\ub9cc<\/span>, <\/span>\ud1b5\uc0c1 \uc774\ub294 \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\ucf8c\ub77d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc801\uc751 \uacfc\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc778\uac04\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \ub192\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \ucf8c\ub77d\uc744 \uc5f4\ub9dd\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uacb0\ub860<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \ub17c\uc758\ud55c \uac83\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uad50\ud6c8\uc744 \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>– <\/span>\uc5f4\ub9dd\uc218\uc900\uc774 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \uc0c1\ud5a5 \uc870\uc815\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uac83\uc744 \uc131\ucde8\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4<\/span>, <\/span>\uc2b9\uc9c4\ud558\uba74 \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud589\ubcf5\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc2b9\uc9c4\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\ub300\uc640 \uc5f4\ub9dd\uc774 \uc0dd\uae34\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>– <\/span>\uc695\uad6c\ub294 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ucc44\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc18c\ub4dd\uc218\uc900\uc774 \ubcc0\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud6a8\uc6a9\ud568\uc218 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \ubcc0\ub3d9\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \ud6a8\uc6a9\ud568\uc218\ub77c\ub294 \ud2c0 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c\ub4dd\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\ud6a8\uc6a9\uc744 \uc815\uc758\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc5b4\ub835\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[37] (Easterlin 2001) <\/span>\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0\ub294 \ub35c \ud589\ubcf5\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ub290\ub07c\uba70 \ubbf8\ub798\uc5d0\ub294 \ub354 \ud589\ubcf5\ud574\uc9c8 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uae30\ub300\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>– <\/span>\uc774\ub7f0 \ube44\ub300\uce6d\uc131\uc740 \uc5f4\ub9dd\uc218\uc900\uc758 \ubcc0\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uacfc\uac70\ub97c \ud68c\uc0c1\ud560 \ub54c \uacfc\uac70 \uc218\uc900\uc744 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc5f4\ub9dd\uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud574 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uc18c\ube44\ud55c \uc7ac\ud654\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9e4\ub825\uc5c6\uac8c \ub290\uaef4\uc9c4\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc218\uc900\uc744 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc744 \uc608\uce21\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc5f4\ub9dd\uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \ub54c \ubbf8\ub798\uc5d0 \ub354 \ud589\ubcf5\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uae30\ub300\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc<\/span>, <\/span>\uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ud750\ub974\uba70 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc5f4\ub9dd\uc218\uc900\uc774 \ub354 \ub192\uac8c \uc870\uc815\ub420 \uac83\uc784\uc744 \ubbf8\ucc98 \uae68\ub2eb\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uadf8 \ud3c9\uac00\ub294 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc778\ub420 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/p>\n

3. \uad6d\uac00 \uac04\uc758 \uc18c\ub4dd\uacfc \ud589\ubcf5 \ucc28\uc774<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

[38] (Diener, Diener & Diener, 1995; Inglehart, 1990; Graham, 2005) <\/span>\uc5ec\ub7ec \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \ubd80\uc720\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\ub09c\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud3c9\uade0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud589\ubcf5\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc99d\uac70\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[39] (Inglehart et al., 2000) <\/span>\ud589\ubcf5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\uac00\uce58\uc870\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5bb\ub294\ub370<\/span>, <\/span>\uc774\ub294 \uc0b6\uc758 \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uad6d\uc81c\ube44\uad50\ub77c\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5d0 \uc774\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uac83\ub4e4 \uc911 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc591\uc9c8\uc758 \uc790\ub8cc\ub85c\uc11c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

2000<\/span>\ub144 \ucd08 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud55c \uc138\uacc4\uac00\uce58\uc870\uc0ac\uc758 \uc81c<\/span>4<\/span>\ucc28 \uc870\uc0ac\uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec <\/span>63<\/span>\uac1c\uad6d\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c <\/span>1<\/span>\uc778\ub2f9 \uc18c\ub4dd\uacfc \ud3c9\uade0\uc801\uc778 \uc0b6\uc758 \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ubd84\uc11d\ud574\ubd24\uc744 \ub54c<\/span>, <\/span>\uc77c\ubd80 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \ub458\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\uac00 \uc6c0\ud479 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac04 \uc624\ubaa9\ud615\uc744 \ub768 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud588\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc989<\/span>, <\/span>\uac1c\ubc1c\uc774 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub35c \ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c\ub294 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc774 \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud558\uba74 \ud589\ubcf5\uc218\uc900\ub3c4 \uc62c\ub77c\uac00\uc9c0\ub9cc<\/span>, <\/span>\uc57d <\/span>10,000<\/span>\ub2ec\ub7ec \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \ubb38\ud131\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c\uba74<\/span>, <\/span>\uadf8 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \ud3c9\uade0 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud3c9\uade0\uc801\uc778 \uc8fc\uad00\uc801 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uac83\uc740 <\/span>1<\/span>\uc778\ub2f9 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \uac00\ub09c\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc548\uc815\ub41c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ub204\ub9ac\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uc18c\ub4dd\uacfc \ud589\ubcf5 \uac04\uc758 \uc815<\/span>(+)<\/span>\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c\ub294 \uc228\uaca8\uc9c4 \ubcc0\uc218\uc778 \ub354 \ubc1c\ub2ec\ub41c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc870\uac74\ub4e4 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\ud55c \uad6d\uac00 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c<\/span>, <\/span>\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uad6d\uac00 \uac04\uc5d0\uc11c \ud589\ubcf5 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8f0 \ub54c \uc808\ub300 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc774 \uac10\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ubd80\uac01\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc804\ub7b5\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uccab\uc9f8<\/span>, <\/span>\uc5ec\ub7ec \uc2dc\uae30\uc758 \ud6a1\ub2e8\uba74 \uc790\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc744 \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uba74 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud2b9\uc131\ub4e4<\/span>, <\/span>\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uad6d\uac00\ubcc4 \ud2b9\uc131\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc774\ub7f0 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc5d0\ub294 \uc815\ucc29\ub41c \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ucc28\uc774<\/span>, <\/span>\ud639\uc740 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub85c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uc65c\uace1 \ub4f1\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[40] <\/span>\ud5ec\ub9ac\uc6f0<\/span>(Helliwell, 2003)<\/span>\uc740 \uc774 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \uc138\uacc4\uac00\uce58\uc870\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud55c \uccab \uc138 \ucc28\ub840\uc758 \uc870\uc0ac\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc5bb\uc740 <\/span>49<\/span>\uac1c\uad6d\uc758 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uacb0\ud569\ud574 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud588\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uac01 \uad6d\uac00\ubcc4 \ud2b9\uc131\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc2e0<\/span>, <\/span>\uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5ec\uc12f \uac1c \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uace0 \uc9d1\ub2e8\ubcc4\ub85c \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub974\ub9ac\ub77c \uae30\ub300\ub418\ub294 \uae30\uc900\uce58\ub97c \ucd94\uc815 \ubc29\uc815\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\ub824\ud588\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\ubcc4 <\/span>1<\/span>\uc778\ub2f9 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc740 \uc8fc\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc5d0 \uc544\uc8fc \ubbf8\ubbf8\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

1<\/span>\uc778\ub2f9 \uad6d\ubbfc \uc18c\ub4dd\uc774 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc808\ubc18 \uc815\ub3c4 \ub418\ub294 \uc5b4\ub290 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c <\/span>1<\/span>\uc778\ub2f9 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc774 <\/span>10% <\/span>\uc99d\uac00\ud558\uba74 <\/span>(<\/span>\uc18c\ub4dd\ubd84\ubc30\uc5d0 \ubcc0\ub3d9\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0<\/span>) <\/span>\uc0b6\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud3c9\uade0\ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4\ub294 <\/span>10<\/span>\uc810 \ub9cc\uc810\uc5d0 \uace0\uc791 <\/span>0.0003 <\/span>\uc99d\uac00\ud588\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[41] (Helliwell, 2003) <\/span>\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc99d\uac00\ub9c8\uc800\ub3c4 <\/span>1997<\/span>\ub144\ub3c4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 <\/span>1<\/span>\uc778\ub2f9 \uc18c\ub4dd\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc774 \ub2ec\uc131\ub418\uae30 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc18c\uba78\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7f0 \uc2e4\uc99d \uadfc\uac70\ub294 \ubcf4\uace0\ub41c \uc8fc\uad00\uc801 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc801<\/span>, <\/span>\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801 \ud2b9\uc815 \uacb0\uc815\uc694\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud6a1\ub2e8\uba74 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5bb\uc740 \uacb0\uacfc\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc2dc\uacc4\uc5f4 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5bb\uc740 \uc18c\ub4dd\uacfc \ud589\ubcf5\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc1c\uacac\ub4e4\uacfc \ub354 \uc798 \ubd80\ud569\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uac1c\ub3c4\uad6d\uc758 \uc8fc\uad00\uc801 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc744 \uc870\uc0ac\ud55c \uc7a5\uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc790\ub8cc\ub294 \ubcc4\ub85c \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[42] (Ravallion & Lokshin, 2001) <\/span>\uc774 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uacbd\uc81c\ud328\ub110\uacfc<\/span><\/p>\n

[43] (Graham & Pettinato, 2002a, b) 17<\/span>\uac1c \ub0a8\ubbf8 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc18\ubcf5 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud55c \uc870\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud574\ubcfc\ub9cc \ud558\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc870\uc0ac\uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc774 \uc0b6\uc758 \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc774 \uc720\ub7fd\uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c\uc758 \ubc1c\uacac\uacfc \uc544\uc8fc \ube44\uc2b7\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\ud398\ub8e8\uc640 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74<\/span>, <\/span>\uacbd\uc81c \ubc1c\uc804 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc774\ub3d9\uc131\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \uacc4\uce35 \uc774\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc790\uac01<\/span>, <\/span>\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc0c1\ud5a5 \uc774\ub3d9\uc758 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc5d0 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uac83\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc<\/span>, <\/span>\uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc774\ub3d9\uc131\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 <\/span>\u2018<\/span>\uc131\ucde8\ud558\ub824\ub2e4\uac00 \uc88c\uc808\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4<\/span>\u2019 <\/span>\uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc774\ub3d9\uc131\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uace0 \uc0b6\uc758 \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4\ub97c \ub0ae\uac8c \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uace0\ub824 \ub300\uc0c1\uc740 \uad6d\uac00 \uac04\uc758 \uc18c\ub4dd\uacfc \ud589\ubcf5\uc744 \ube44\uad50\ud560 \ub54c<\/span>, <\/span>\uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubb35\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc815\ud574 \uc654\ub358 \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774<\/span>, <\/span>\uacfc\uc5f0 \uc778\uacfc\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc774 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc73c\ub85c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\ub290\ub0d0\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[44] (Kenny, 1999) <\/span>\ubc18\ub300 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc758 \uc778\uacfc\uad00\uacc4\ub3c4 \ub2a5\ud788 \uc0c1\uc815\ud574 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc774\ub294 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\uc9c0\ud558\uac8c \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\ud604\uc7ac \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc2e4\uc99d\uadfc\uac70\ub4e4\ub85c \ubcfc \ub54c \uc18c\ub4dd\uacfc \ud589\ubcf5\uc774 \uc5f0\uad00\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc74c\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubc1d\ud600\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub098 \uadf8 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \uc801\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc774\ub294 \uad6d\uac00 \uac04\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uc8fc\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc694\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub354 \uc911\uc694\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uac00\ub09c\ud55c \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub354 <\/span>\u2018<\/span>\uc790\uc5f0 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c<\/span>\u2019<\/span>\uc758 \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc2a4\uac00 \uc801\uc740 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ub354 \ud589\ubcf5\ud558\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc774 \uc2e0\ud654\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud568\uc744 \uc554\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

01_\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \ud589\ubcf5 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubc1c\uc804   Chapter 03_\uc18c\ub4dd\uc774 \ud589\ubcf5\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd   [1] \uc774 \uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc18c\ub4dd\uacfc \ud589\ubcf5\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uce21\uba74\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4. – \ubb38\ud5cc\uc5f0\uad6c\ub85c\ub294 Easterlin, 2002; Diener & Biswas-Diener, 2002\ub97c \ucc38\uc870     1. \uc18c\ub4dd \ucc28\uc774\uc640 \ud589\ubcf5   \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc218\uc900\uc740 \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \ud589\ubcf5\uc218\uc900\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8   \uc18c\ub4dd\uc218\uc900\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uba74 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\ub4e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":595,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,16],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/596"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=596"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/596\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":597,"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/596\/revisions\/597"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/595"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=596"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=596"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=596"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}