{"id":626,"date":"2021-05-07T05:16:28","date_gmt":"2021-05-07T05:16:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/3.35.173.53\/?p=626"},"modified":"2021-05-07T05:16:28","modified_gmt":"2021-05-07T05:16:28","slug":"%ed%96%89%eb%b3%b5-%ea%b2%bd%ec%a0%9c%ed%95%99%ec%9d%98-%ed%98%81%eb%aa%85_03_chapter-13","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/?p=626","title":{"rendered":"\ud589\ubcf5, \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc758 \ud601\uba85_03_Chapter 13"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

03_<\/span>\ud589\ubcf5 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \uc815\ucc45\uc801 \uc911\uc694\uc131<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span> <\/span> <\/span><\/o:p><\/p>\n

Chapter 13_<\/span>\ud589\ubcf5\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc0ac\ud68c \uc815\ucc45\ub4e4<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

1. \ub300\uc911\ub9e4\uccb4<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\ud589\ubcf5\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ucd5c\uadfc \uc5f0\uad6c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \ub3c4\ucd9c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<<\/span>\ub274 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5b8\ud2f0\uc2a4\ud2b8 <\/span>(New Scientist 2003)> <\/span>\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud559\uc220\uc9c0\uc758 \ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub17c\ubb38\uc740 \ud589\ubcf5\ud55c \uc0b6\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud544\uc694\ud55c <\/span>10<\/span>\uac00\uc9c0 \ud575\uc2ec \uc694\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc1d\ud788\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uac01 \ud56d\ubaa9\ub4e4\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc740 \ud589\ubcf5 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c <\/span><<\/span>\ub274 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5b8\ud2f0\uc2a4\ud2b8<\/span>><\/span>\uc758 \uc124\ubb38\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 <\/span>0(<\/span>\uc804\ud600 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uc9c0\uc54a\ub2e4<\/span>) ~ 5(<\/span>\ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4<\/span>) <\/span>\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc810\uc218\ud654\ud574 \ud3c9\uac00\ud588\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

1. <\/span>\ucc9c\uc7ac\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ub099\ub2f4\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9c8\ub77c <\/span>(<\/span>\uac00\uc911\uce58 <\/span>0) : IQ<\/span>\ub85c \uce21\uc815\ub41c \uc9c0\ub2a5\uc218\uc900\uc740 \ud589\ubcf5\uc5d0 \ud06c\uac8c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc774\uc720\ub294 \ub611\ub611\ud560\uc218\ub85d \uae30\ub300\uc218\uc900\uc774 \ub192\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

2. (<\/span>\uc77c\uc815 \uc218\uc900\uae4c\uc9c0<\/span>) <\/span>\ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub3c8\uc744 \ubc8c\uc5b4\ub77c <\/span>(<\/span>\uac00\uc911\uce58 <\/span>0.5) : 3<\/span>\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc600\ub4e0 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud560\uc218\ub85d \ud589\ubcf5\uc218\uc900\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8 \uc815\ub3c4\ub294 \ud06c\uae30 \uc54a\uace0 \uadf8\uac83\ub3c4 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc18c\ub4dd \uc218\uc900\uae4c\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c\ub370 \uadf8 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc218\uc900\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\ubcc4<\/span>, <\/span>\uc2dc\uae30\ubcc4\ub85c \ub2e4\uc18c \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

3. <\/span>\uacf1\uac8c \ub299\uc5b4\ub77c <\/span>(<\/span>\uac00\ucda9\uce58 <\/span>0.5) : 3<\/span>\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc801\ud55c \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ud3c9\uade0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc774\uac00 \ub4e4\uc218\ub85d \uc0b6\uc758 \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4\ub294 \ucee4\uc9c4\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc774\ub294 \uac74\uac15 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc545\ud654\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\ub178\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ud589\ubcf5 \uc218\uc900\uc774 \ub192\uc544\uc9c0\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc774\uc81c \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub0a8\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc790\uac01\uc774 \uac10\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

4. <\/span>\uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc678\ubaa8\ub97c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9c8\ub77c <\/span>(<\/span>\uac00\uc911\uce58 <\/span>1) : <\/span>\uc798\uc0dd\uae34 \uc678\ubaa8\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub354 \ud589\ubcf5\ud55c \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ub294 \uc778\uc0dd\uc0b4\uc774\uac00 \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc6a9\uc774\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\ud589\ubcf5\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc798\uc0dd\uae34 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc678\ubaa8\ub97c \ube44\uad50\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud53c\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\ub300\uc911\ub9e4\uccb4\uac00 \ube44\ud604\uc2e4\uc801 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc54c\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

5. <\/span>\uc885\uad50\ub97c \uac16\uac70\ub098 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc2e0\ub150\uc744 \uac00\uc838\ub77c <\/span>(<\/span>\uac00\uc911\uce58 <\/span>1.5) : <\/span>\uc885\uad50\ub294 \uc5ed\uacbd\uc744 \uac10\ub0b4\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ubb34\uae30\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

6. <\/span>\ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3c4\uc6c0\ud50c \ubca0\ud480\uc5b4\ub77c <\/span>(<\/span>\uac00\uc911\uce58 <\/span>1.5) : 7<\/span>\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf8 \ub300\ub85c \ud589\ubcf5\uacfc \uc774\ud0c0\uc2ec \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub294 \uae4a\uc740 \uc0c1\uad00\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc774\ud0c0\uc2ec\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0b6\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub354 \ub9cc\uc871\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

7. <\/span>\uc695\uc2ec\uc744 \uc904\uc5ec\ub77c <\/span>(<\/span>\uac00\uc911\uce58 <\/span>2) : 3<\/span>\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc778 \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774 <\/span>\u2018<\/span>\uc5f4\ub9dd\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uaca9\ucc28<\/span>\u2019<\/span>\uac00 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud560 \ub54c\ub3c4 \ud589\ubcf5\uac10\uc744 \ub354 \ub290\ub07c\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9cc\ub4e0\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc5f4\ub9dd\uc218\uc900\uc744 \ub0ae\ucd94\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c \ud589\ubcf5\uc218\uc900\uc744 \ub192\uc774\ub294 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

8. <\/span>\uce5c\uad6c\ub97c \uc0ac\uadc0\uace0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uc18c\uc911\ud788 \uc5ec\uaca8\ub77c <\/span>(<\/span>\uac00\uc911\uce58 <\/span>2.5) : <\/span>\ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc18c\uc720\uac00 \ub9ce\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uac15\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \ud589\ubcf5\ud558\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

9. <\/span>\uacb0\ud63c\ud558\ub77c <\/span>(<\/span>\uac00\uc911\uce58 <\/span>3) : 8<\/span>\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc558\ub4ef \uae30\ud63c\uc790\ub294 \ubbf8\ud63c\uc790\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud589\ubcf5\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc77c\uad00\ub41c \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

10. <\/span>\uc120\ucc9c\uc801 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \ucd5c\uc120\uc744 \ub2e4\ud574 \ubc1c\ud718\ud558\ub77c <\/span>(<\/span>\uac00\uc911\uce58 <\/span>5) : <\/span>\uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc1d\ud600\ub0b8 \ubc14\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ud589\ubcf5\uc758 <\/span>\u2018<\/span>\uc124\uc815\uc810 <\/span>set point\u2019<\/span>\uc740 \uc0b6\uc758 \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ud06c\uac8c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce5c\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc720\uc804\uc790\ub294 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c <\/span>\u2018<\/span>\uc124\uc815\uc810<\/span>\u2019<\/span>\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\ud589\ubcf5\ud574\uc9c0\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \ud589\ubcf5\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc801 \uae30\uc9c8\uc774\ub098 \uc0b6\uc758 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae68\ub2ec\ud558\uc57c \ud560 \uc810\uc740 \ud589\ubcf5\uc740 \ubd80\uc218\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub530\ub77c\uc624\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc9c0 \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uad6c\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc774\ub294 \uc624\ub798\uc804\ubd80\ud130 <\/span>\u2018<\/span>\ucf8c\ub77d\uc758 \uc5ed\uc124<\/span>\u2019<\/span>\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/p>\n

2. \uae0d\uc815 \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

[1] (Csikszentmihalyi, 1990; Seligman & Csikszentmihalyi, 2000; Seligman, 2002; Frederickson, 2001; Carr, 2003) <\/span>\ub9c8\ud2f4 \uc140\ub9ac\uadf8\ub9cc\uacfc \ubbf8\ud558\uc774 \uce59\uc13c\ud2b8\ubbf8\ud558\uc774\uac00 \uc774\ub044\ub294 \ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c \uadf8\ub8f9\uc740 \uba85\ub9dd \uc788\ub294 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\ub85c \uc5f0\uad6c \uc9c4\uc6a9\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc548\ub155\uac10<\/span>, <\/span>\ub9cc\uc871<\/span>, <\/span>\ud76c\ub9dd<\/span>, <\/span>\ub099\uacfc\ub21a\uc758<\/span>, <\/span>\ubab0\uc785 \ub4f1\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8 \uc788\ub294 \uc8fc\uad00\uc801 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294\ub370 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud588\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \uc0c1\ub2f9 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud574 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc5ed\uacbd\uc744 \uc774\uaca8\ub0b4\uace0 \uc0dd\uc874\ud558\ub294\uac00\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucdb0\uc654\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c \uc131\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc815\uc2e0\uc9c8\ud658\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud574\uc84c\uace0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uce58\ub8cc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uae0d\uc815 \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uc740 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc694\uc778\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uccab\uc9f8\ub294 \uae0d\uc815\uc801 \uacbd\ud5d8\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[2] (Kahneman, 1999) <\/span>\uc608\ucee8\ub300 \uce74\ub108\uba3c\uc740 \ud589\ubcf5\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uacb0\uc815\uc694\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ud604\uc7ac \uacbd\ud5d8\uc758 \ucf8c\ub77d\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud588\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\ub458\uc9f8<\/span>, <\/span>\uae0d\uc815 \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc790\uae30\uc870\uc9c1\ud654<\/span>, <\/span>\uc790\uae30\ubc29\ud5a5\uc131<\/span>, <\/span>\uc801\uc751\ub2a5\ub825 \ub4f1 \uac1c\uc778\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uce21\uba74\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[3] (Deci & Ryan, 2000; Ryan & Deci, 2000) <\/span>\uc790\uae30\uacb0\uc815\uc774\ub860\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc695\uad6c <\/span>(<\/span>\uc720\ub2a5\uac10<\/span>, <\/span>\uc18c\uc18d\uac10<\/span>, <\/span>\uc790\uc728<\/span>)<\/span>\uc5d0 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc695\uad6c\uac00 \ucda9\uc871\ub418\uba74 \ub192\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uac1c\uc778\uc801 \ub9cc\uc871\uac10\uc744 \uc5bb\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc728\uc131\uc744 \ud589\ubcf5\uc758 \uc694\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[4] (Schwartz, 2000) <\/span>\uc608\ucee8\ub300 \uc288\ubc14\ub974\uce20\ub294 \uc790\uc728\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\ub098\uce58\uac8c \uac15\uc870\ud558\uba74 \uc2ec\ub9ac\uc801 \ub3c5\uc7ac\ub97c \ub0b3\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc9c0\ub098\uce5c \uc790\uc728\uc131\uc740 \uc120\ud0dd\uc744 \ubc84\uac81\uac8c \ud558\uc5ec \ubd88\uc548\uc815\uacfc \ud6c4\ud68c\ub97c \ub0b3\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9cc\uc871\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc14b\uc9f8 \uc694\uc778\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4\ub294 \uc778\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uad50\ud68c\ub098 \uac00\uc871\uac19\uc774 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ub0b3\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub294 \ud589\ubcf5\uc744 \uc5bb\ub294\ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub41c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

[5] (Nettle, 2005, p. 145) <\/span>\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc801\ud55c \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec<\/span>, <\/span>\ud589\ubcf5\uac10\uc744 \ub354 \ud06c\uac8c \ub290\ub07c\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc2ec\ub9ac\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc720\ubc1c\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc138\uc2ec\ud55c \uc2ec\ub9ac\uc870\uc791 \ubc29\ubc95\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uc548\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>– <\/span>\uac15\ub825\ud55c \ud6c4\uc720\uc99d\uc744 \ub0b3\ub294 \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \uac10\uc815\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc904\uc77c \uac83<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>– <\/span>\uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uac10\uc815\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \ud560 \uac83<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>– <\/span>\ucf8c\ub77d \uc5ed\uc124\uc744 \ud53c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ubcc0\ud654\ud560 \uac83<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\ubb3c\ub860<\/span>, <\/span>\ubb38\uc81c\ub294 <\/span>\u2018<\/span>\uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2ec\ub9ac\uc801 \uc870\uc791\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub290\ub0d0<\/span>\u2019<\/span>\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\ud589\ubcf5 \uc218\uc900\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc99d\uc9c4\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc8fc\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uae0d\uc815 \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc29\ubc95\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\uc911\ub9e4\uccb4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc27d\uac8c \uc811\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ube44\ud310\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc811\uadfc\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \ub9ce\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ub17c\uc758\ub418\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9 \uc911 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \ub17c\uc99d\uc758 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc7a3\ub300\ub97c \ub4e4\uc774\ub308 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc720\uc0ac\uc885\uad50\uc801\uc778 \uc18d\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/p>\n

3. \uacbd\uc81c\uc815\ucc45\ub4e4<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\ud589\ubcf5\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud589\ubcf5\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc774\ub098 \uacb0\uc815\uc694\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc720\uc775\ud55c \ud1b5\ucc30\ub825\uc744 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uac8c \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc8fc\uc694 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \uc544\ub798\uc5d0 \uc815\ub9ac\ud588\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

<\/span>– <\/span>\ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c<\/span>, <\/span>\ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0<\/span>, <\/span>\ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0b6\uc5d0 \ub9cc\uc871\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>– <\/span>\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc870\uac74\ub4e4 <\/span>\u2013 <\/span>\uc18c\ub4dd<\/span>, <\/span>\uace0\uc6a9<\/span>, <\/span>\uac00\uaca9 \uc548\uc815\uc131<\/span>, <\/span>\uacf5\uc815\ud55c \uc18c\ub4dd\ubd84\ubc30 <\/span>\u2013 <\/span>\uc740 \ud589\ubcf5\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uacb0\uc815\uc694\uc778\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>– <\/span>\ube44\ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \uce21\uba74\ub4e4 <\/span>\u2013 <\/span>\uac00\uc871<\/span>, <\/span>\uc6b0\uc815<\/span>, <\/span>\uac01\uc885 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc5f0\ub300\uac10 <\/span>\u2013 <\/span>\ub3c4 \ud589\ubcf5\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce5c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>– <\/span>\uc0b4\uba74\uc11c \uacaa\ub294 \uae0d\uc815<\/span>–<\/span>\ubd80\uc815 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\uac00\uba74 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801 \ud589\ubcf5\uc218\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud68c\uadc0\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>– <\/span>\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\uba70 \ub0a8\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>– <\/span>\uacb0\ud63c\uc740 \ud589\ubcf5\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8 \uae30\uac04\uc774 \uae38\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>– <\/span>\uc544\uc774\ub4e4 \ub300\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubd80\ubaa8\uac00 \ub290\ub07c\ub294 \uc0b6\uc758 \ud589\ubcf5\uc774 \ub0ae\uc544\uc9c8 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc9c0\ub9cc<\/span>, <\/span>\uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\uc871\uc758 \ud488\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098\ub294 \uc21c\uac04 \ubd80\ubaa8\uc758 \ud589\ubcf5\uc218\uc900\uc740 \ucee4\uc9c0\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>– TV <\/span>\uc2dc\uccad\uc744 \uacfc\ub2e4\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \ud589\ubcf5\uac10\uc744 \ub5a8\uc5b4\ub728\ub9b0\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>– <\/span>\ud0c0\uc778\uc744 \ub3c4\uc6b0\uba74 \ud589\ubcf5\uac10\uc774 \ucee4\uc9c4\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>– <\/span>\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uacfc\uac70\ub098 \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \ud589\ubcf5\uc218\uc900\uc744 \uce21\uc815\ud560 \ub54c \uccb4\uacc4\uc801 \uc624\ub958\ub97c \ubc94\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>– <\/span>\uacb0\uacfc\uc801 \ud6a8\uc6a9\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \ud6a8\uc6a9\uc774 \ud589\ubcf5\uac10\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc774 \ub354 \ud06c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>– <\/span>\ubb38\ud654\uac00 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud589\ubcf5 \uacb0\uc815\uc694\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\ud6a8\uacfc\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>– <\/span>\uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 \uc0b6\uc758 \ub9cc\uc871 \uc218\uc900\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ucee4\ub2e4\ub780 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>– <\/span>\uacf5\uacf5\uc7ac\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ub294 <\/span>(<\/span>\uc0b6\uc758 \ub9cc\uc871 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574<\/span>) <\/span>\uce21\uc815\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud1b5\ucc30\ub825\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc815\ucc45 \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \uc81c\uc548\ud588\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uadf8 \uc911 \uba87\uac00\uc9c0\ub97c \uc18c\uac1c\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uc120\ud638 \ubc14\uafb8\uae30<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\ud589\ubcf5 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc120\ud638\uac00 \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815 \uc2dc \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uc624\ub958\ub97c \ubc94\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc1d\ud788\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>. (11<\/span>\uc7a5<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

[6] (Easterlin, 2003) <\/span>\uc774\uc2a4\ud138\ub9b0\uc740 \uc880 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc120\ud638\ub97c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc9c0\ub300\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc9c8 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[7] (Layard, 1980, 2006, 2007) <\/span>\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub808\uc774\uc57c\ub4dc\uc640 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc774\uc2a4\ud138\ub9b0\uc740 \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uce68\ubb35\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ucf8c\ub77d\uc5d0\ub294 \uc27d\uac8c \uc801\uc751\ub418\uba70 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ube44\uad50 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc5f4\ub9dd\uc218\uc900\uc774 \ub192\uc544\uc9c4\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ucda9\uace0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc2e4\uc775\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[8] (Layard, 2005) <\/span>\ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 <\/span>\u2018<\/span>\uc0b6\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uad50\uc721<\/span>\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ud558\ub294 \uac15\uc88c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uba85\ucf8c\ud55c \ud559\uc2b5 \uacfc\uc815\uc774\ub780 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \uc788\uc744\uc9c0 \uc758\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[9] (Layard, 2005) <\/span>\ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ud5a5\ud55c \uad11\uace0\ub294 \uae08\uc9c0\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc27d\uac8c \ucc2c\uc131\ud558\ub824 \ud558\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc774\uc640 \ub2e4\ub978<\/span>, <\/span>\uc880 \ub354 \uac1c\uc778 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uce68\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uc815\ubd80 \uc815\ucc45\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ud589\ubcf5 \uc815\ucc45\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubbf8\uba85\ud558\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc548\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uc5ec\uac00 \uc2dc\uac04 \ud655\ucda9<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uc120\uc9c4\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucde8\uc5c5\uc790\uc640 \uc2e4\uc5c5\uc790 \uac04\uc758 \uac15\ud55c \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc774 \uc27d\uac8c \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc2e4\uc5c5\uc790\ub294 \uc77c\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4 \ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[10] (Sousa-Posa, 2002) <\/span>\ubc18\uba74\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \uc911 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc218\ub294 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc774 \uc870\uae08 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc8fc\ub2f9 \ub178\ub3d9\uc2dc\uac04\uc774\ub098 \uc5f0\uac04 \ub178\ub3d9\uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc904\uc774\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4 \ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\ub54c\ub85c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ubbf8\ub9ac \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc77c\uc815 \uc2dc\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc77c\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1\uc5d0 \ucde8\uc5c5\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[11] (Di Tella & MacCulloch, 2005) <\/span>\uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc120\ud0dd\uc744 \uc81c\uc57d\ud558\ub294 \uc870\uac74\ub4e4 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub178\ub3d9\uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ucd5c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ud0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\ub9ce\uc740 \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc778\uc774 \uad6c\uc870\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uacfc\ub85c \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc2a4\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0 \ud53c\ub85c\uac00 \ub204\uc801\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[12] (Schor, 1991) <\/span>\uc774\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uadfc\ubb34 \uc720\uc5f0\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc77c\uc218\ub85d \uc0b6\uc758 \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4\ub294 \ucee4\uc9c8 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uc77c\uac70\ub9ac\uac00 \uc880 \ub354 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc30\ubd84\ub418\uba74 \uc0b6\uc758 \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4\uac00 \ucee4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ub97c \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\uae30\ub294 \uc27d\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \ub2ec\uc131\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \uc784\uae08\uc774 \ub178\ub3d9\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud574\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc870\uc815\ub418\ub294\uc9c0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub178\ub3d9\uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc904\uc774\ub824\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc758\ub3c4\uc640 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ucc3e\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc758\ub3c4\uac00 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uae34\ubc00\ud558\uac8c \uc870\ud654\ub97c \uc774\ub8f0 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ub824 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158\uc728 \uc0c1\uc2b9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc2e4\uc5c5\ub960 \ud558\ub77d<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\ud589\ubcf5 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud655\uc778\ub41c \uacb0\uacfc \uc911 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc77c\uad00\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uac83\uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc2e4\uc5c5\uc774 \ud589\ubcf5\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \ub098\uc05c \uc601\ud5a5\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158\uc728\uc774 <\/span>1% <\/span>\uc0c1\uc2b9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud589\ubcf5\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \ub098\uc05c \uc601\ud5a5\uc740 \uc2e4\uc5c5\ub960\uc774 <\/span>1% <\/span>\uc0c1\uc2b9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc791\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc2e4\uc5c5\ub960\uc744 <\/span>1% <\/span>\uc904\uc774\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \ud3c9\uade0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158\uc728\uc744 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ub192\uc5ec\uc57c \ud558\ub290\ub0d0\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[13] (Di Tella et al., 2001) <\/span>\uc55e\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \ub514 \ud154\ub77c \ub4f1\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc720\ub7fd\uc9c0\ud45c\uc870\uc0ac \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud574 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \ucd94\uc815 \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 <\/span>1% <\/span>\uc2e4\uc5c5\ub960 \uc0c1\uc2b9\uc740 <\/span>1.7% <\/span>\uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158 \ud558\ub77d\uacfc \ub9de\uba39\ub294\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

[14] (Di Tella & MacCulloch, 2006) <\/span>\uac70\uc2dc\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74<\/span>, <\/span>\uc2e4\uc5c5\ub960\uc744 <\/span>5% <\/span>\ub192\uc774\ub294 \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158\uc728\uc744 <\/span>8.5% <\/span>\uc774\uc0c1 \ub0ae\ucd94\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud55c \uc8fc\uad00\uc801 \uc548\ub155\uac10 \uc218\uc900\uc744 \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\uc740 \uc57d\uac04 \uc624\ud574\uc758 \uc18c\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \uacbd\uc81c\uc815\ucc45 \ub2f4\ub2f9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2e4\uc5c5\uacfc \uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158\uc758 \uc0c1\ucda9 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub3c4 \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uac8c \uc120\ud0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac00\uc815\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc774\ub294 \uacb0\ucf54 \uc26c\uc6b4\uc77c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\ub2e4\ub978 \uc815\ucc45\ub4e4<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\ubb38\ub860 \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \ub17c\uc758\ud55c \uc815\ucc45\ub4e4\uc774 \uc804\ubd80\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\ub97c \ubcf4\uc790<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

<\/span>– 8<\/span>\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf8 \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uacb0\ud63c\uacfc \uc774\ud63c\uc740 \ud589\ubcf5\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce5c\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uac00\uc871\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uc0b6\uc758 \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4\ub97c \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>– TV <\/span>\uad11\uace0\ub97c \uc5b5\uc81c\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c <\/span>TV <\/span>\ub0b4\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc57d\uc744 \uac00\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud589\ubcf5\uc744 \uc99d\uc9c4\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc88b\uc740 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>– <\/span>\ud658\uacbd\uc744 \ubcf4\uc804\ud558\uace0 \uac1c\uc120\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8fc\uad00\uc801 \uc548\ub155\uac10 \uc218\uc900\uc744 \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>– <\/span>\uc774\ub3d9\uc131\uc740 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub2e8\uc808\uc2dc\ucf1c \ud589\ubcf5\uc218\uc900\uc744 \ub5a8\uc5b4\ud2b8\ub9ac\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc774\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud53c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc88b\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[15] (Layard, 2005; Osterloh et al., 2001, 2002; Frey & Osterloh, 2002) <\/span>\uc774\ub3d9\uc131 \ub300\uc2e0 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc131\uc774\ub098 \ucda9\uc9c1\uc131\uc774 \uac15\uc870\ub420 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>– <\/span>\ud14c\ub7ec\uc640 \ubc94\uc8c4\ub294 <\/span>12<\/span>\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\ud5d8\uc801\uc778 \uadfc\uac70\ub97c \ubcf4\uc778 \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc0b6\uc758 \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4\ub97c \ub5a8\uc5b4\ub728\ub9b0\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud14c\ub7ec\ubd84\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \uc5b5\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc880 \ub354 \ud589\ubcf5\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[16] (Frey, 2004) <\/span>\uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd94\uc9c4\ub418\ub294 \ubc18\ud14c\ub7ec \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud14c\ub7ec\ubd84\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uac74\uc804\ud55c \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub3d9\ud654\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub178\ub825\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/p>\n

4. \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uad6d\ubbfc\ud589\ubcf5\uc9c0\uc218\ub97c \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uac00<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uad6d\ubbfc\ud589\ubcf5\uc9c0\uc218\uc758 \uac1c\ub150<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uacbd\uc81c\ud589\uc704\ub97c \ucd1d\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uc545\ud558\ub294 \ud45c\uc900\ud654\ub41c \uc218\ub2e8\uc778 \uad6d\ubbfc\ucd1d\uc0dd\uc0b0<\/span>(GNP) <\/span>\uac1c\ub150\uc740 \ud6c4\uc0dd\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \ub54c \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \ub300\ub85c \ub9ce\uc740 \uacb0\ud568\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc12f \uac00\uc9c0 \uacb0\ud568\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud574\ubcf8\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

<\/span>– <\/span>\uc0c1\ud638 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\ub294 \ucd94\uac00\uc801 \uc18c\ube44 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc5bb\ub294 \uc18c\ube44\uc790 \uc789\uc5ec\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>– <\/span>\ubd84\ubc30\uc801\uc778 \uace0\ub824\uac00 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ub2e8\uc21c \ucd1d\ud569\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uccb4 \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \ud6c4\uc0dd\uc744 \uce21\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>– <\/span>\uac01 \uac00\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uba85\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\ucd9c \uc5c6\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4<\/span>(<\/span>\uc608\ucee8\ub300 \uac00\uc0ac\ub178\ub3d9<\/span>)<\/span>\uc640 \uac00\uc774 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\ub798\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc720\uc6a9\uc131\uc774 \ubb34\uc2dc\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>– <\/span>\uc554\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>– <\/span>\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc801 \ud589\uc704\ub85c \uce21\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uc77c\ubd80 \ud589\uc704\ub4e4<\/span>, <\/span>\uc608\ucee8\ub300 \uad50\ud1b5\uc0ac\uace0 \ud6c4 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ud589\uc704\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 <\/span>\u2018<\/span>\ud6c4\ud68c\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc77c<\/span>\u2019<\/span>\uc774\uba70 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud6c4\uc0dd\uc218\uc900\uc744 \uac10\uc18c\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacb0\ud568 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 <\/span>GNP<\/span>\ub294 \uad6d\ubbfc \ud6c4\uc0dd\uc218\uc900\uc744 \uce21\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ucc99\ub3c4\ub85c\uc11c \ubc14\ub78c\uc9c1\ud558\uc9c0 \uc548\ud55f<\/span>. <\/span>\uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc774 \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \ud6c4\uc0dd \uce21\uc815 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ub17c\ubb38\uc774\ub098 \ub300\uc911\ub9e4\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[17] (Bakshi, 2004) <\/span>\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc815\ud1b5 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 <\/span>GNP <\/span>\uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ub300\uc2e0\ud558\uc5ec <\/span>\u2018<\/span>\ucd1d\uad6d\ubbfc\ud589\ubcf5 <\/span>Gross National Happiness, GNH\u2019<\/span>\uc744 \uc81c\uc548\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[18] (Ura & Gatay, 2004) <\/span>\ucd1d\uad6d\ubbfc\ud589\ubcf5\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc774 \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ub418\uace0 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ucd94\uc815\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc778\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub69c\ub837\ud55c \ud569\uc758\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\ucd5c\uadfc \ud589\ubcf5 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \uc120\ub450\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uba87\uba87 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\uc548\uc801\uc73c\ub85c <\/span>\u2018<\/span>\uad6d\ubbfc\ud589\ubcf5\uc9c0\uc218 <\/span>National Happiness Index, NHI\u2019 <\/span>\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc774 \uad6c\ub9ac\ub294 \ucd1d\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \ub9cc\uc871\uc218\uc900\uc744 \ud3ec\ucc29\ud558\ub294 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc9c0\uc218\ub4e4\uc758 \uacb0\ud569\uc744 \uc81c\uc548\ud588\ub294\ub370<\/span>, <\/span>\uc774\ub294 <\/span>2<\/span>\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub17c\uc758\ud55c \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc758 \uac12\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[19] (Kahneman et al., 2004) <\/span>\uce74\ub108\uba3c \ub4f1\uc740 <\/span>\u201c<\/span>\uacf5\uacf5\uc815\ucc45\uc758 \ubaa9\ud45c\uac00 \uce21\uc815\ub41c <\/span>GNP<\/span>\ub97c \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ubbc0\ub85c \uc548\ub155\uac10 \uc218\uc900\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uc880 \ub354 \ub098\uc740 \uc9c0\uc218\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud574\uc57c \ub354 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uc5d0 <\/span>\u201c<\/span>\uac01\uc885 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud22c\ud558\ub41c \uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \ube44\uc911\uc744 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud589\uc704\ub4e4\uc744 \ud560 \ub54c \uacbd\ud5d8\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uad00\uc801 \ub290\ub08c\uc73c\ub85c \uce21\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uad6d\ubbfc \ud589\ubcf5\uc744 \uacc4\uc0b0\ud560 \uac83<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uc744 \uc81c\uc548\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

[20] (Diener & Seligman, 2004) <\/span>\ub514\ub108\uc640 \uc140\ub9ac\uadf8\ub9cc\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ud589\ubcf5\uc744 \uce21\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\uc218\ub4e4\uc740 \uc624\uc9c1 \uc77c\ubd80\ubd84\ub9cc\uc744 \ud3ec\ucc29\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \ubfd0\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ube44\ud310\ud558\uba74\uc11c <\/span>\u2018<\/span>\uc548\ub155\uac10 \uc9c0\uc218\ub4e4\uc758 \uad6d\uac00 \uccb4\uacc4<\/span>\u2019<\/span>\ub97c \uc81c\uc548\ud588\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc774 \uccb4\uacc4\ub294 \ud604\uc874\ud558\ub294 \uc0b6\uc758 \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4 \uce21\uc815\ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub118\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc774\ub294 <\/span>\u201c<\/span>\uc0b6\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uce21\uba74\ub4e4<\/span>, <\/span>\uc608\ucee8\ub300 \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc774\ub098 \uac74\uac15\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ub9cc\uc871\uc774\ub098 \ubd88\ub9cc\uc871 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654<\/span>, <\/span>\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc880 \ub354 \uc881\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc758 \uce21\uba74\ub4e4\uc778 \uc2e0\ub8b0<\/span>, <\/span>\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc2a4<\/span>, <\/span>\uc758\ubbf8<\/span>, <\/span>\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uae30\ud0c0 \uc694\uc778\ub4e4 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \ubc18\uc751\ud558\ub294<\/span>, <\/span>\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uadf8\ub8f9\ubcc4 \ud45c\ubcf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ud3ec\uad04\ud558\ub294 \ucd1d\uccb4\uc801 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uce21\uc815\uce58\ub4e4<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\ub514\ub108\uc640 \uc140\ub9ac\uadf8\ub9cc\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc740 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uac10\uc815\uacfc \uc815\uc11c<\/span>(<\/span>\uc990\uac70\uc6b4 \uc778\uc0dd<\/span>), <\/span>\ucc38\uc5ec<\/span>(<\/span>\uc88b\uc740 \uc778\uc0dd<\/span>) <\/span>\uc0b6\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac16\ub294 \uac83<\/span>(<\/span>\uc758\ubbf8\uc788\ub294 \uc778\uc0dd<\/span>) <\/span>\ub4f1\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uad6d\ubbfc\ud589\ubcf5\uc9c0\uc218 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc774 \uc9c0\uc218\ub97c \uc5bb\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub178\ub825\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uba70 \uc2e4\uc81c \uadf8 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc27d\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc798 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc798 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uadf8 \ud3b8\uc775\uc774 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ubcf4\uc0c1\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uad6d\ubbfc\ud589\ubcf5\uc9c0\uc218\uc758 \uc7a5\uc810\ub4e4<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uacbd\uc81c\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc9d1\ud589\ud560 \ub54c \ud589\ubcf5\ud568\uc218\ub97c \uc0ac\ud68c\ud6c4\uc0dd\ud568\uc218\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c<\/span>, <\/span>\ub610\ub294 \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ud604\uc874\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc6b0\uc218\ud55c \ub300\uc548\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7f0 \uc2dc\ub3c4\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[21] (Bentham, 1789) <\/span>\uacbd\uc81c\uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uad81\uadf9\uc801 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\ud6c4\uc0dd\uc744 \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uacc4\uc758 \uc624\ub79c \uc219\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc740 \ubca4\ub2f4<\/span><\/p>\n

[22] (Edgeworth, 1881) <\/span>\uc6e8\uc9c0\uc6cc\uc2a4\ub85c \uae4c\uc9c0 \uc62c\ub77c\uac00\uba70<\/span><\/p>\n

[23] (Tinbergen, 1956) <\/span>\uadfc\ub300 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc73c\ub85c \uc640\uc11c\ub294 \ud2f4\ubca0\ub974\ud5cc\uacfc<\/span><\/p>\n

[24] (Theil, 1964) <\/span>\ud0c0\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubd80\uac01\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc774\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc744 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc5d0 \ube44\uacac\ub418\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\uacfc\ud559\ucc98\ub7fc \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub4e4\uacfc \ubd84\ub9ac\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ubaa9\ud45c\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud6c4\uc0dd\ud568\uc218\ub97c \uacbd\ud5d8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uce21\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uacbd\uc81c\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc815\ub7c9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc811\uadfc\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc774\ub860\uc801 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub85c\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\ud6c4\uc0dd\uc758 \uadf9\ub300\uac12\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud589\ubcf5\ud568\uc218\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \uadf8 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uac16\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uad6d\ubbfc\ud589\ubcf5\uc9c0\uc218\ub97c \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc758\ubbf8 \uc788\ub294 \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uc774\uc720 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

<\/span>– <\/span>\uad6d\ubbfc\ud589\ubcf5\uc9c0\uc218\ub294 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \ud589\ubcf5\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 <\/span>\u2018<\/span>\ube44\ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801<\/span>\u2019 <\/span>\uce21\uba74<\/span>, <\/span>\uc608\ucee8\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uacc4<\/span>, <\/span>\uc790\uc728<\/span>, <\/span>\uc790\uae30\uacb0\uc815 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc8fc\uad00\uc801 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[25] (Nordhaus & Tobin, 1972) <\/span>\uc608\ucee8\ub300 \ub178\ub4dc\ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc640 \ud1a0\ube48\uc774 \uc81c\uc548\ud55c <\/span>\u2018<\/span>\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ud6c4\uc0dd\uc9c0\ud45c <\/span>(Measures of Economic Welfare)<\/span>\ub098<\/span><\/p>\n

[26] (Zoltas, 1981) \u2018<\/span>\ud6c4\uc0dd\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uce21\uba74 <\/span>(Economic Aspects of Welfare\u2019,<\/span><\/p>\n

[27] (Daly & Cobb, 1989) <\/span>\ub2ec\ub9ac\uc640 \ucf65\uc774 \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c <\/span>\u2018<\/span>\uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\ud6c4\uc0dd\uc9c0\ud45c <\/span>(Index of Sustainable Economic Welfare\u2019 <\/span>\ub4f1\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ud6e8\uc52c \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub118\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

<\/span>– <\/span>\uad6d\ubbfc\ud589\ubcf5\uc9c0\uc218\ub294 <\/span>GNP <\/span>\uac1c\ub150\uc5d0 \uc774\ubbf8 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uad6c\uc131\uc694\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uc801 \uce21\uba74\uc744 \ud22c\uc785\uc694\uc18c\uac12\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud30c\uc545\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\ud2b9\ud788 \uc774\ub294 \uc815\ubd80 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uce21\uba74\uc744 \ud3ec\ucc29\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud65c\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[28] (Estes, 1988) \u2018<\/span>\uc0ac\ud68c\uc9c0\ud45c\ub4e4<\/span>\u2019, <\/span>\uc608\ucee8\ub300 <\/span>\u2018<\/span>\uc0ac\ud68c\uc9c4\ubcf4\uc9c0\uc218 <\/span>(Index of Social Progress)\u2019<\/span>\ub294 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ubcd1\uc6d0 \ubcd1\uc0c1\uc774\ub098 \uc758\uc0ac\uc758\uc218<\/span>, <\/span>\ub610\ub294 \uad50\uc2e4\uc774\ub098 \uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \uc218 \ub4f1 \ud22c\uc785\uc694\uc18c \uce21\uba74\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uce21\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

<\/span>– <\/span>\uad6d\ubbfc\ud589\ubcf5\uc9c0\uc218\ub294 <\/span>\u2018<\/span>\uc8fc\uad00\uc801<\/span>\u2019<\/span>\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub41c \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[29] (Sen, 1985, 1992, 1999; Nussbaum, 1999, 2000; Anand, Hunter & Smith, 2005; Comin, 2005) <\/span>\ubc18\uba74\uc5d0 \uc5ed\ub7c9 \uc811\uadfc\ubc29\uc2dd<\/span>(<\/span>\uc138\uacc4 \uc740\ud589\uc758 <\/span>\u2018<\/span>\uc778\uac04\uac1c\ubc1c\uc9c0\uc218 <\/span>Human Development Index\u2019 <\/span>\uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ub0b3\uc740<\/span>)<\/span>\uc740 \uad00\ucc30\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc5ed\ub7c9\uacfc \uae30\ub2a5\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

<\/span>– <\/span>\uad6d\ubbfc\ud589\ubcf5\uc9c0\uc218\ub294 \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0\uac8c <\/span>\u2018<\/span>\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ube44\uc804<\/span>\u2019<\/span>\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

<\/span>– <\/span>\uad6d\ubbfc\ud589\ubcf5\uc9c0\uc218\ub294 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4\ub97c \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc131\uacfc\ub97c \uce21\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9cc\ub4e0\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>– <\/span>\uad6d\ubbfc\ud589\ubcf5\uc9c0\uc218\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \uac19\uc740 \ube44\uc911\uc744 \ub454\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c <\/span>\u2018<\/span>\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801<\/span>\u2019<\/span>\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uad6d\ubbfc\ud589\ubcf5\uc9c0\uc218\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\ud68c\ud6c4\uc0dd\uc744 \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc7a5\uc810\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\ub098 \uc544\ub798\uc758 \uba87 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc811\uadfc\ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \uc704\ud5d8\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uacac\ud574\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uc0ac\ud68c\ud6c4\uc0dd\ud568\uc218\ub97c \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud6c4\uc0dd\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc758 \ubc18\ub860<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uace0\uc804\uc801\uc778 \ud6c4\uc0dd\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc740 \uc624\ub798\uc804\ubd80\ud130 \uac1c\uc778 \ud6c4\uc0dd\uc758 \uac1c\ub150 \ub300\uc2e0 \ucd1d \uc0ac\ud68c \ud6c4\uc0dd\ud568\uc218\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc18\ub300\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

<\/span>– <\/span>\ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \uc815\ub9ac<\/span><\/p>\n

[30] (Arrow, 1951) <\/span>\uc560\ub85c \uc774\ub798<\/span>, <\/span>\uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 <\/span>\u2018<\/span>\ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778<\/span>\u2019 <\/span>\uc870\uac74\ub4e4\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c<\/span>, <\/span>\uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc77c\uad00\ub418\uac8c \uc21c\uc704\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud6c4\uc0dd\ud568\uc218\ub294 \ub3c5\uc7ac\uc5d0\uc11c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uba74 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uba85\uc81c\uac00 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud558\uac8c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[31] (<\/span>\uc608\ucee8\ub300 <\/span>Sen, 1970, 1995; Slesnick,1998 <\/span>\ucc38\uc870<\/span>) <\/span>\uc218\uc5c6\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc774\ub860\uc801 \uba85\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubc1d\ud600\ub0b8 \uac83\uc740 \uacf5\ub9ac \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc544\ubb34\ub9ac \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ucf1c\ub3c4 \ub3c5\uc7ac\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \uac70\uc758 \ubcc0\ud568\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[32] (Hammond, 1991,pp. 220~221) <\/span>\uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c <\/span>\u201c<\/span>\uc870\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\uacfc\ub41c \uc724\ub9ac\ub97c \ucda9\uc871\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc0ac\ud68c\ud6c4\uc0dd\uc744 \uc21c\uc11c\ud654\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uace0<\/span>, <\/span>\uae30\uc218\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\ub7c9\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacac\ud574\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud6c4\uc0dd\ud568\uc218\ub85c\uc11c \ud589\ubcf5\ud568\uc218\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

<\/span>– <\/span>\uae30\uc218\uc801 \uacc4\ub7c9\ud654\uc640 \uac1c\uc778 \uac04 \ube44\uad50<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc815\ud1b5 \ubbf8\uc2dc\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc740 \uc11c\uc218\uc801 \ud6a8\uc6a9\uc774\ub860\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc774 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc774 \uc774\ub860\uc740 \uac1c\uc778 \ud6c4\uc0dd\uc744 \uae30\uc218\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uce21\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uace0 \uc11c\uc218\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \uce21\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud6a8\uc6a9\uc744 \uac1c\uc778 \uac04 \ube44\uad50\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud558\uac8c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[33] (Kahneman et al., 2004a, p.432) <\/span>\uc7ac\ubbf8\uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 <\/span>(<\/span>\uce21\uc815\uc218\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uae4c\ub2e4\ub85c\uc6b4<\/span>) <\/span>\uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \uac04 \uac10\uc815\uc774\ub098 \ud6a8\uc6a9\uc744 \ube44\uad50\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ubcc4 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc0bc\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[34] (Ng, 1996; Kahneman, 1999) <\/span>\uae30\uc218\uc801 \uce21\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uac1c\uc778 \uac04 \ube44\ub8cc\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc774\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a8\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub974\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc2e4\uc81c \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud06c\uac8c \ubb38\uc81c\ub420 \uac83\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc801 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \ub2e4\uc218 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[35] (van Praag, 1991) <\/span>\uc774\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ud654\ub41c \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \uc22b\uc790\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub450\ub294 \uc18c\ub4dd<\/span>–<\/span>\ud3c9\uac00 \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574 \uc5bb\ub294 \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \uc0c1\ud669\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc5d0 \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uac83\uacfc \uc77c\ub9e5\uc0c1\ud1b5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uad6d\ubbfc\ud589\ubcf5\uc9c0\uc218 \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ub860\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud589\ubcf5 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubc18\ub860<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\ud589\ubcf5 \uc5f0\uad6c \uc9c4\uc601\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6d\ubbfc\ud589\ubcf5\uc9c0\uc218\ub97c \uacf5\uacf5\uc815\ucc45\uc758 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc73c\ub824\ub294 \uacac\ud574\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

<\/span>– <\/span>\ud589\ubcf5\uc774 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \ubaa9\uc801\uc778\uac00<\/span><\/p>\n

1<\/span>\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub17c\uc758\ub41c \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774 <\/span>(<\/span>\ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\uc758<\/span>) <\/span>\ud589\ubcf5\uc744 \uc5bb\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \uc544\ub2d0 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[36] (Lane, 2000; Kimball & Willis, 2005) <\/span>\uc0ac\ud68c\ud6c4\uc0dd \uc9c0\ud45c\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uce21\uba74\uc744 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ud3ec\ucc29\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uad6d\ubbfc\ud589\ubcf5\uc9c0\uc218\ub97c \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uacf5\uacf5\uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uad81\uadf9\uc801 \ubaa9\ud45c\uc778\uc9c0\ub294 \ud655\uc2e4\uce58 \uc54a\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

<\/span>– <\/span>\ub2e8\uae30\uc801 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc640 \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ud589\ubcf5<\/span><\/p>\n

[37] (Kahneman & Krueger, 2006, pp.14~15) <\/span>\ud589\ubcf5 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5bb\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubc1c\uacac \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \uc694\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \uc0b6\uc758 \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e8\uae30\uc801\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[38] (Brickman, Coates & Janoff-Bulman, 1978) <\/span>\ubcf5\uad8c \ub2f9\ucca8\uc790\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud765\ubd84\ub41c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ud750\ub974\uba74 \ubcf5\uad8c \ub2f9\ucca8 \uc774\uc804\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc544\uc8fc \uc870\uae08 \ub192\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uc0b6\uc758 \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[39] (Oswald & Powdthavee, 2006) <\/span>\ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \uc7a5\uae30 \uc2dc\uacc4\uc5f4 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc544\uc8fc \uc2ec\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc7a5\uc560\ub97c \uac16\uac8c \ub420 \uacbd\uc6b0 <\/span>2<\/span>\ub144\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\uba74 \uc0ac\uace0 \uc804\uc758 \uc0b6\uc758 \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4 \uc218\uc900\uc744 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ud68c\ubcf5\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc544\uc8fc \uc2ec\ud55c \uc7a5\uc560\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

[40] (Eaterlin, 1974, 1995, 2001) <\/span>\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 <\/span>3<\/span>\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uac15\uc870\ud55c \ub300\ub85c \uc774\uc2a4\ud138\ub9b0 \uc5ed\uc124\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \ucf8c\ub77d \ud6a8\uacfc \ub610\ub294 <\/span>\u2018<\/span>\uc5f4\ub9dd \uccc7\ubc14\ud034 <\/span>aspiration treadmil\u2019 <\/span>\ud6a8\uacfc\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc989 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc218\uc900\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uba74 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uadf8 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \uc801\uc751\ud558\uba70 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc218\uc900 \uc99d\uac00\ub85c \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \ub9cc\uc871\uac10\uc758 <\/span>3<\/span>\ubd84\uc758 <\/span>2 <\/span>\uc774\uc0c1\uc774 <\/span>1<\/span>\ub144 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c4\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uacb0\uad6d \uad6d\ubbfc\ud589\ubcf5\uc9c0\uc218\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud574 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud6c4\uc0dd\uc744 \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc811\uadfc\ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \ud589\ubcf5\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ub17c\uc758\ub97c \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc0ac\ud68c\ud6c4\uc0dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc801\uc751\uc774\ub098 \uc5f4\ub9dd\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc694\uc778\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc740 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc59\uaca8\uc57c \ud558\uace0 \ub17c\uc758\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uc0ac\ud68c\ud6c4\uc0dd\ud568\uc218 \uadf9\ub300\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\uce58\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc758 \ubc18\ub860<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uc0ac\ud68c\ud6c4\uc0dd \uadf9\ub300\ud654 \uc811\uadfc\ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \ud604\uc874\ud558\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc81c\ub3c4\uc640 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud55c \ucc44 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ub300\uccb4\ud558\ub294 \ub370\ub9cc \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucd98\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[41] (Buchanan & Tullock, 1962; Frey, 1983; Brennan& Buchanan, 1985; Mueller, 1996, 1997; Vanberg, 2005) <\/span>\uc774 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc785\ud5cc\uc815\uce58\uacbd\uc81c\ud559<\/span>(constitutional political economy)<\/span>\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 <\/span>\u2018<\/span>\uc790\ube44\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub3c5\uc7ac\uc790<\/span>\u2019<\/span>\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ube44\ud310\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uacbd\ud5d8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub41c \ud589\ubcf5\ud568\uc218\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\ud6c4\uc0dd \uadf9\ub300\ud654 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ucd08\uc11d\uc778 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc744 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 <\/span>\u2018<\/span>\uacc4\uc0b0\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \uac1d\uccb4<\/span>\u2019<\/span>\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[42] (Bohnet & Frey, 1994) <\/span>\uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uacfc \uc815\uce58\uc778 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9<\/span>, <\/span>\uc870\uc9c1\ud654\ub41c \uadf8\ub8f9\uc758 \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4 \ub300\ubcc0<\/span>, <\/span>\uc815\ubcf4\uc640 \ud559\uc2b5 \uacfc\uc815\uc758 \ub3d9\uc2dc \uc791\uc6a9 \ub4f1\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \ubb34\uc2dc\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uc778\uc13c\ud2f0\ube0c\uc758 \uc65c\uace1<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uc774\uc81c\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub41c \ud589\ubcf5 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5bb\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ucd1d \uc0ac\ud68c\ud6c4\uc0dd\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815\uc774 \ud589\ubcf5 \uce21\uc815\uce58\uc5d0 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \uc554\ubb35\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc774 \uac00\uc815\uc740 \uc758\uc2ec\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc65c\uace1\uc774 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ub41c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

<\/span>– <\/span>\uc870\uc791 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131<\/span><\/p>\n

\ud589\ubcf5\ud568\uc218\uac00 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc9c0\ub294 \uc21c\uac04 \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4 \uc9d1\ub2e8\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc774\ub97c \uc870\uc791\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc720\uc778\uc744 \uac16\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc720\ub7fd\ud1b5\ud654\uc5f0\ud569<\/span>(EMU)<\/span>\uc774 \uc7ac\uc815\uc801\uc790\uac00 <\/span>GDP<\/span>\uc758 <\/span>3%<\/span>\ub97c \ub118\uc9c0 \ub9d0\uc544\uc57c \ud558\uace0 \uacf5\uacf5\ubd80\ucc44\uac00 <\/span>GDP<\/span>\uc758 <\/span>60%<\/span>\ub97c \ub118\uc9c0 \ub9d0\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uaddc\uc81c\ud558\uc790 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc720\ub7fd \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc7ac\uc815 \uc801\uc790\uc758 \uce21\uc815\uce58\ub97c \uc2ec\ud558\uac8c \uc65c\uace1\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[43] (Bruck & Stephan, 2006; von Hagen & Wolff, 2006; Forte, 2001) <\/span>\ub9ce\uc740 <\/span>EU <\/span>\ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\ub4e4<\/span>(<\/span>\ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc640 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544<\/span>)<\/span>\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uaddc\uc81c\ub97c \ub9de\ucd94\uae30 \uc704\ud574 <\/span>\u2018<\/span>\ucc3d\uc870\uc801 \ud68c\uacc4\ubc29\uc2dd<\/span>(Jameson, 1988)\u2019<\/span>\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace4 \ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ub4e4 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uaddc\uc81c\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud588\uc74c\uc740 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[44] (Dafflon & Rossi, 1999, pp.59~60) <\/span>\uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc9c0\uc218\ub97c \uc65c\uace1\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \ud604\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\ubd80 \ub17c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 <\/span>\u201c<\/span>\uacc4\ud68d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc9c4\ud55c \uc720\ub7fd\ud1b5\ud654\uc5f0\ud569 \ud68c\uc6d0\uad8c\uc744 \ud68d\ub4dd\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uacb0\uc815\uc801 \uc694\uc778\uc740 \uacf5\uacf5 \ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3d\uc870\uc801 \ud68c\uacc4 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ub824 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4<\/span>\u201d <\/span>\ub77c\uace0\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

<\/span>– <\/span>\ud5c8\uc704 \uc9c4\uc220<\/span><\/p>\n

\ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uc65c\uace1\uc740 \ud589\ubcf5\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud55c \uc124\ubb38\uc870\uc0ac \uc2dc \uc751\ub2f5\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc18\uc751\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc62c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 <\/span>\u2018<\/span>\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \ub180 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>\u2019<\/span>\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \ub17c\uc758\ud55c \ub450 \uc65c\uace1\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0\uacfc\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\ud589\ubcf5 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc751\uc6a9\ud560 \uac83\uc778\uac00<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ub17c\uc758\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud589\ubcf5\uc218\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uce21\uc815\ub41c \uc0ac\ud68c\ud6c4\uc0dd\ud568\uc218\ub97c \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>– <\/span>\uae30\uc218\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uacfc \uac1c\uc778 \uac04 \ube44\uad50\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>– <\/span>\uad6d\ubbfc\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ud589\ubcf5\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc120\ud55c \ub3d9\uae30\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uc815\uce58\uc778\ub4e4\ub85c\ub9cc \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ubbc0\ub85c \uc815\uce58\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uac1c\uc778\uc801 \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>– <\/span>\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801 \uc694\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ubb34\uc2dc\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>– <\/span>\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ud589\ubcf5\uc9c0\uc218\ub97c \uc870\uc791\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc9c0\uc218\ub97c \uac1c\ubc1c\ud560 \uc720\uc778\uc744 \uac16\ub294\ub2e4<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc774\ub294 \ud589\ubcf5\uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5bb\uc740 \ud1b5\ucc30\ub825\uc744 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc554\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\ud589\ubcf5\uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc548\ub155\uac10 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c<\/span>, <\/span>\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294\uac00\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud1b5\ucc30\ub825\uc744 \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc989 \ud589\ubcf5\uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5bb\uc740 \uacb0\uacfc\ub4e4\uc744 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \ud22c\uc785\uc694\uc18c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2dc\uac01\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud6c4\uc0dd\ud568\uc218\ub97c \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc811\uadfc\ubc29\uc2dd\uacfc \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\ud589\ubcf5\uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ud1a0\ub860 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub2e4\ub8f0 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ud1b5\ucc30\ub825\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\ub2e4\uc74c \uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\ub294 \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4\ub97c \ud45c\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc544 \uc5bb\uc740 \ubbf8\uc2dc\uacc4\ub7c9\uc801 \ud589\ubcf5\ud568\uc218 \uce21\uc815\uce58\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc5bb\uc740 \uacb0\uacfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\uc6a9\ud558\uac8c \uc4f0\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[45] (Ryan& Deci, 2001) <\/span>\uc9c1\uc811\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub098 \uc5f0\ubc29\uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uac01 \uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uace0\ub3c4\uc758 \uc790\uc728\uc131\uc744 \ub204\ub9ac\uac8c \ub418\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ub294 \ud589\ubcf5\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uc778 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uacb0\ub860<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uc774 \uc808\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc740 \ud589\ubcf5 \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \uacf5\uacf5\uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc720\uc6a9\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud6c4\uc0dd\uc744 \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc904 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ucd1d \uc0ac\ud68c\ud6c4\uc0dd\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubc14\ub78c\uc9c1\ud55c \uc811\uadfc\ubc29\ubc95\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uad00\uc810\uc744 \uae4a\uc219\uc774 \uace0\ubbfc\ud558\ub294 \uc815\uce58 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ud589\ubcf5 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5bb\uc740 \ud1b5\ucc30\ub825\uc744 <\/span>\u2018<\/span>\ud22c\uc785\uc694\uc18c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294<\/span>\u2019 <\/span>\uac83\uc774 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ubc14\ub78c\uc9c1\ud558\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/p>\n

5. \uc9c0\uc704\uc678\ubd80\uc131\uc744 \uc904\uc774\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc138\uc728\uc744 \uc62c\ub824\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uac00<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uc774 \uc808\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \ud589\ubcf5 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5bb\uc740 \uc8fc\uc694 \uacb0\uacfc \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\ucd9c\ud55c \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc815\ucc45 \ub300\uc548\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uac80\ud1a0\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc774 \ub300\uc548\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uba85\uc81c\ub294 \uc808\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc218\uc900\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ud588\uc744 \ub54c\uc758 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc218\uc900\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ube44\uad50\ub294 \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \uc18c\ub4dd\uacfc \uc18c\ube44\uc218\uc900\uc744 \uc5bb\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubb34\ud55c \uacbd\uc7c1\uc744 \ub0b3\uace0 \uc774\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\ubaa8\uc801\uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \uacb0\uad6d \uc544\ubb34\ub3c4 \uc774\uc804\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc88b\uc544\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e0\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uc870\uc138 \uc81c\uc548<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uc9c0\uc704\uc678\ubd80\uc131 <\/span>(positional externality)<\/span>\uc740 \uc5b4\ub290 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704 \uc0c1\uc2b9\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \ud6a8\uc6a9\uc218\uc900\uc744 \ub5a8\uc5b4\ub728\ub9ac\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[46] (Layard, 2005, 2006; Robert Frank, 1999) <\/span>\ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub808\uc774\uc57c\ub4dc\uc640 \ub85c\ubc84\ud2b8 \ud504\ub7ad\ud06c\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704\uc758 \uc81c\ub85c\uc12c \uac8c\uc784\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud588\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc9c0\uc704\uac00 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc73c\ub85c \uce21\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc784\uae08 \uc0c1\uc2b9\uc73c\ub85c \ud589\ubcf5\ud574\uc9c8 \ub54c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\ub300\uc18c\ub4dd\uc774 \ud558\ub77d\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc7ac\ud654\ub098 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uac19\uc740 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a0 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[47] (Frank, 2003) <\/span>\uc5b4\ub290 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uadf8 \uc7ac\ud654\ub97c \uc18c\uc720\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4\uba74 \uadf8 \uc7ac\ud654\ub97c \uc18c\uc720\ud558\uc9c0\ubaa8\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \uac15\ud55c \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \uc678\ubd80\ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ud589\ubcf5\uc218\uc900\uc740 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc7ac\ud654\ub97c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\uace0 \ud310\ub9e4\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub4dc\ub294 \uc790\uc6d0\ube44\uc6a9\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \uc548\ub155\uac10\uc744 \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub0ad\ube44\ub41c\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \ub192\uc740 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc218\uc900<\/span>, <\/span>\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc9c0\uc704\uc7ac \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0 \ub192\uc740 \uc138\uc728\uc744 \ubd80\uacfc\ud574\uc11c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc81c\ub85c\uc12c\uac8c\uc784\uc801 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc38\uc5ec\ub97c \uc5b5\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\ub78c\uc9c1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

3<\/span>\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub17c\uc758\ud55c \ud589\ubcf5\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \ud3c9\uade0 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud560 \ub54c \uc5b4\ub290 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ud589\ubcf5\uc218\uc900\uc740 \uac10\uc18c\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2e4\uc99d\uc801 \uadfc\uac70\ub97c \ud655\ubcf4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[48] (Frank, 1985a, 1997, 1999) <\/span>\ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc18c\ube44<\/span>, <\/span>\ud2b9\ud788 \uc0ac\uce58\uc7ac\uc758 \uc18c\ube44\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud574 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc678\ubd80\ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc8fc\ub294 \ubd84\uba85\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc801 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ud6c4\uc0dd\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uacbd\uc81c\ud589\uc704\uac00 \ub2e4\ub978\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc678\ubd80\ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc870\uc138\ub97c \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc88b\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[49] (Frank, 1999; Layard, 2006) <\/span>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc704\uc678\ubd80\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 <\/span>(<\/span>\ub192\uc740<\/span>) <\/span>\uc138\uae08\uc744 \ubd80\uacfc\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uacac\ud574\uac00 \ud2b9\ud788 \ud504\ub7ad\ud06c\uc640 \ub808\uc774\uc57c\ub4dc\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc81c\uae30\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\ub808\uc774\uc57c\ub4dc\ub294 \uacc4\ub7c9\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ud55c \ud589\ubcf5\ud568\uc218\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc815\uccb5 \uc81c\uc548\uc744 \ub3c4\ucd9c\ud588\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ud589\ubcf5 <\/span>H(i) <\/span>\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc18c\ub4dd <\/span>Y(i), <\/span>\ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \ud3c9\uade0 \uc18c\ub4dd <\/span>Y*, <\/span>\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc778\uad6c\uc801<\/span>, <\/span>\uacbd\uc81c\uc801<\/span>, <\/span>\ubb38\ud654\uc801<\/span>, <\/span>\uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \uc694\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3ec\uad04\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ud0c0\ubcc0\uc218 <\/span>X<\/span>\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uacb0\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4<\/span><\/p>\n

H(i) = H(Y(i) – aY*, X)<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc704\uce58\uc7ac\uc801 \uc678\ubd80\ud6a8\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucd5c\uc801 \uc138\uc728\uc740 <\/span>a<\/span>\ub85c \ub3c4\ucd9c\ub41c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

[50] (Blanchflower & Oswald, 2004b) <\/span>\ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ube14\ub79c\uce58\ud50c\ub77c\uc6cc\uc640 \uc624\uc2a4\uc648\ub4dc\ub294 \uc57d <\/span>33,000<\/span>\uba85\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 <\/span>1972~1998<\/span>\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5bb\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc0ac\ud68c\uc870\uc0ac \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud574 <\/span>a<\/span>\ub97c <\/span>0.3<\/span>\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ud588\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[51] (Luttmer, 2005) <\/span>\ub8e8\ud2b8\uba38\ub294 <\/span>10,000<\/span>\uba85\uc758 \uc131\uc778\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uac00\uc871 \ubc0f \uac00\uad6c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uad6d\uac00 \uc124\ubb38\uc870\uc0ac<\/span>(National survey of Families and Households)<\/span>\uc758 <\/span>1987~1988, 1992~1994<\/span>\ub144 \uae30\uac04 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud574 <\/span>a<\/span>\ub97c <\/span>0.23<\/span>\uc5d0\uc11c <\/span>0.28<\/span>\uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ud588\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[52] (Stutzer, 2004) <\/span>\ub610\ud55c \uc2a4\ud22c\ucc98\ub294 <\/span>6,000<\/span>\uba85\uc744 \uc870\uc0ac\ud55c <\/span>1992~1994<\/span>\ub144 \uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4 \ube48\uace4\uc5f0\uad6c<\/span>(Swiss Povery Study) <\/span>\uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud574 \uc5f4\ub9dd\uc218\uc900 \uc0c1\uc2b9\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uac04\uc811\ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud588\uc744 \ub54c <\/span>a<\/span>\uac00 <\/span>0.33 <\/span>\uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \uac12\uc744 \uac16\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ucd94\uc815\ud588\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc774\ub807\ub4ef \uc81c\uc548\ub41c \uc138\uc728 \uc218\uc900\uc740 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc138\uae08\uc774 \uc774\ubbf8 \uadf8 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\ub4e4\ub85c \ubcfc \ub54c \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\uac00 \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \ud0c0\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uace0\ub824\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubd84\uba85\ud574 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc9c0\uc704\uc678\ubd80\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc138\uae08\uc744 \ubd80\uacfc\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\ub294 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \uc548\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

<\/span>– <\/span>\ud6a8\ub825 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc870\uc138<\/span><\/p>\n

\uba3c\uc800 \uc9c0\uc704\uc678\ubd80\uc131\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud574 \uace0\uc18c\ub4dd<\/span>, <\/span>\uace0\uc18c\ube44\uce35\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc138\uae08\uc744 \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc5b4\ub835\uac70\ub098 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ud560 \uc758\ud5a5\uc774 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

<\/span>– <\/span>\uc870\uc138\uc758 \ud6c4\uc0dd \uac10\uc18c \ud6a8\uacfc<\/span><\/p>\n

\ub192\uc740 \uc138\uae08\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc65c\uace1\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc628\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[53] (Schneider & Enste, 2000, 2002) <\/span>\uc138\uae08\uc744 \ub192\uc774\uba74 \uacf5\uc2dd \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9 \uacf5\uae09\uc774 \uac10\uc18c\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc870\uc138\ub97c \ud68c\ud53c\ud560 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\ud558\uacbd\uc81c\ub85c \uc228\uc5b4\ub4e4 \uc218\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc790\uc6d0 \ubc30\ubd84\uc758 \uc65c\uace1\uc740 \uc9c0\uc704\uc678\ubd80\uc131\uc758 \ub0b4\ubd80\ud654 \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \uc57d\ud654\ub420 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ud6c4\uc0dd\uc218\uc900\uc774 \uac10\uc18c\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uacbd\uc81c\ud559 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uce21\uba74\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc81c <\/span>3<\/span>\uc758 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud574\ubcf4\uc790<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>– <\/span>\uc9c0\uc704 \ucd94\uad6c\uc790\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uac1c\uc778<\/span><\/p>\n

[54] (Chapais, 1991; de Waal, 1989) <\/span>\uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f4\ub9dd\uc740 \uc9c4\ud654\uc778\ub958\ud559\uacfc<\/span><\/p>\n

[55] (Bales, 1953; Blau, 1964; Stryker & Stratham, 1985; Ridgeway & Walker, 1995; de Botton, 2004) <\/span>\ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\ud559 \uc774\ub860\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \ub300\ub85c<\/span><\/p>\n

[56] (Henrich & Gil-White, 2001) <\/span>\ucd08\uae30\uc778\ub958 \ub54c\ubd80\ud130 \uc804\ud574\uc838 \ub0b4\ub824\uc628 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[57] (Frank, 1985a, 1997; Layard, 2005, 2006) <\/span>\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc704 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \ud504\ub7ad\ud06c\uc640 \ub808\uc774\uc57c\ub4dc \ubc0f \uae30\ud0c0 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uac15\uc870\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc678\ubd80\ud6a8\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc870\uc138\ubd80\uacfc\ub97c \uc639\ud638\ud558\ub294 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c0\uc704 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18 \uc815\uc11c\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud568\uc758\ub97c \ubb34\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc9c0\uc704 \ucd94\uad6c\uc758 \ud55c \ucd9c\uad6c\uac00 \ub9c9\ud788\uba74 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\ub4e4\uacfc \ucc28\ubcc4\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ub2a5\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc3e\ub294\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uc9c0\uc704\uc678\ubd80\uc131\uc774 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc57d\ud558\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a0 \uac83\uc778\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uc880 \ub354 \uac15\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a0 \uac83\uc778\uac00\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc57d\ud558\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc774\ub098 \uc18c\ube44 \ucc28\uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc138\uae08\uc744 \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc88b\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc \uac15\ud558\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc138\uae08\uc740 \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\uac70\ub098 \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \ube44\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc801\uc77c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uc9c0\uc704\ucd94\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \ucc28\ubcc4\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc744<\/span>, <\/span>\ucc3d\uc870\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0c1\uc0c1\ub825\uc744 \ub3d9\uc6d0\ud558\uc5ec \ub2a5\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc3e\ub294\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc544\ub798\uc5d0 \uba87\uac00\uc9c0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\ub4e4\uc744 \uc815\ub9ac\ud574 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

<\/span>– <\/span>\uc815\uce58\uc801 \uad8c\ub825 <\/span>: <\/span>\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub0b4\ubd80\uc778\uacfc \uc678\ubd80\uc778<\/span>, <\/span>\uad8c\ub825\uce35\uacfc \ud798\uc5c6\ub294 \uc11c\ubbfc\uc758 \ubd84\ub958\ub294 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc874\uc7ac\ud574\uc654\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>[58] (Frey, 2005, 2006) – <\/span>\ud3ec\uc0c1 <\/span>: <\/span>\uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \ub3cb\ubcf4\uc774\uac8c \ud560 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc9d5\ud45c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc218\uc5ec\ubc1b\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub0a8\uacfc \ucc28\ubcc4\ud654\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>– <\/span>\uad50\uc721 <\/span>: <\/span>\ub354 \ub9ce\uc774 \uad50\uc721\ubc1b\uc73c\uba74 \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc5bb\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>– <\/span>\uae30\ud0c0 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud589\uc704\ub4e4 <\/span>: <\/span>\uc815\uce58\uc640 \uacbd\uc81c \uc601\uc5ed \uc774\uc678\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud589\uc704\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ucc28\ubcc4\ud654\ub97c \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc2a4\ud3ec\uce20<\/span>, <\/span>\uc608\uc220<\/span>, <\/span>\ud559\ubb38<\/span>, <\/span>\uac01\uc885 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud589\uc704 \ubc0f \ubd09\uc0ac\ud65c\ub3d9<\/span>, <\/span>\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c\ub4e0 \uc720\uba85\uc778\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>– <\/span>\uc5ec\uac00 <\/span>: <\/span>\ud504\ub7ad\ud06c\uc640 \ub808\uc774\uc57c\ub4dc\ub294 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc774\ub098 \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0 \ub192\uc740 \uc138\uae08\uc774 \ubd80\uacfc\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5ec\uac00\ub97c \uc990\uae30\ub824 \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uac00\uc815\ud588\ub2e4<\/span>. 18~19<\/span>\uc138\uae30 \uc0c1\ub2f9 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uae34 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc5b4\uca54 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc77c\ud574\uc57c \ud588\ub358 \ud558\ub958\uacc4\uae09 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc6d4\ub4f1\ud558\uac8c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5ec\uac00\uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc990\uae34\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc0c1\ub958\uacc4\uae09\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ucc28\ubcc4\uc131\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

<\/span>– <\/span>\ud589\ubcf5 <\/span>: \u2018<\/span>\uc88b\uc740 \uc0b6<\/span>\u2019<\/span>\uc744 \uc601\uc704\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \ucc28\ubcc4\ud654\ud558\ub824 \ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uba85\uc0c1\uc774\ub098 \uae30\ud0c0 \ucca0\ud559\uc801<\/span>, <\/span>\uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc131\ucc30\uc744 \ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc2ec\uc6d0\ud55c \uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \uace0\ubbfc\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uc9c0\uc704\uc678\ubd80\uc131\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc694\uc778<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uacb0\uc815 \uc694\uc778\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc810\uc5d0\ub9cc \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \ub450\uba74 \uc871\ud558\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc218\uc6a9<\/span>(acceptance)<\/span>\uacfc \uad00\ucc30 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131<\/span>(visivility)<\/span>\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

<\/span>– <\/span>\ucc28\uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc218\uc6a9<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc804\ud1b5 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801<\/span>, <\/span>\uc815\uce58\uc801<\/span>, <\/span>\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\ub3c4\ub85d \uad50\uc721\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \ub610\ud55c \uc774\ub97c \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc600\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\ub2a5\ub825\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc640 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc5f4\uc2ec\ud788 \uc77c\ud558\ub290\ub0d0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\ub294 \ud55c<\/span>, <\/span>\uadfc\ub300\uc801 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc775\uc219\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uace0\uc18c\ub4dd\uacfc \uace0\uc18c\ube44\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \uc678\ubd80\ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \ub0b3\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucd94\ub860\uc744 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704\ub098 \ud3ec\uc0c1\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc751\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc0c1\ub2f9 \ubd80\ubd84 \uc801\uc808\uce58 \uc54a\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc54a\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc774\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774\ub098 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5bb\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubd80\uc801\uc808\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub290\ub07c\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

<\/span>– <\/span>\uad00\ucc30 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc9c0\uc704 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uba85\ubc31\ud558\uac8c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\uac8c \ub418\uba74 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ubd84\ub178\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uace0 \uc9c0\uc704\uc678\ubd80\uc131\uc774 \ud798\uc744 \ubc1c\ud718\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[59] (Veblen, 1899) <\/span>\ubca0\ube14\ub7f0\uc774 \ubb18\uc0ac\ud55c <\/span>\u2018<\/span>\uacfc\uc2dc\uc801 \uc18c\ube44<\/span>\u2019<\/span>\ub294 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774 \uc9c0\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ud6a8\ud55c \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uba87\uba87 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc640 \ub3c5\uc7ac\uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ub192\uc740 \uc18c\ube44\uc218\uc900\uc744 \uac10\ucd94\ub824\uace0 \ub178\ub825\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\ub54c\ub85c \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\ub3c4 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub178\uba58\ud074\ub77c\ud22c\ub77c<\/span>(Nomenklatura : <\/span>\uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc758 \uc2b9\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uba85\ub41c \uc9c0\uc704 \uc5f4\ub78c\ud45c<\/span>, <\/span>\ud2b9\uad8c\uce35\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8<\/span>)<\/span>\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc774 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc2e4\ud328\ud588\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\ubb3c\ub860 \uc9c0\uc704\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uacc4\uc18d \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uba74 \uc9c0\uc704\uc678\ubd80\uc131\uc740 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

<\/span>– <\/span>\ucc28\uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc218\uc6a9\uacfc \uad00\ucc30 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc758 \uacb0\ud569<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc9c0\uc704\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc218\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc640 \uad00\ucc30 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc740 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ud568\uaed8 \uace0\ub824\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uac00\uc7a5 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc678\ubd80\ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \ucc28\uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc218\uc6a9\uc218\uc900\uc740 \ub0ae\uc740\ub370 \uad00\ucc30 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub192\uc744 \ub54c \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\ud2b9\ud788 \uc774\ub294 \ud3c9\ub4f1\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \ud604\ub300\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud754\ud788 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc27d\uac8c \uc218\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uad00\ucc30 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc57d\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc77c\uc218\ub85d \uc9c0\uc704\uc678\ubd80\uc131\uc740 \uc57d\ud558\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a0 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacbd\ud5a5\uc740 \uc804\ud1b5\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ub3c5\uc7ac\uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc8fc \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uadf8 \uc678\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0c1\ud638 \ucda9\ub3cc\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc704\uc678\ubd80\uc131\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a0 \uac83\uc778\uc9c0\ub294 \uac00\ub2a0\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

6. \uacb0\ub860<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc6d0\ub798 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \ub418\ub3cc\uc544\uac00 \ubcf4\uc790<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc18c\ub4dd\uc774\ub098 \uc18c\ube44\uc758 \uaca9\ucc28 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\uc704\uc678\ubd80\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uace0\uc728\uc758 \uc138\uae08\uc744 \ubd80\uacfc\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uac00<\/span>? <\/span>\uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub2f5\uc740 \uc870\uc138\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud55c \ub450 \ud6a8\uacfc<\/span>, <\/span>\uc989 \uc870\uc138\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c \uc758\uc695\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uacfc \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uace0\uc728\uc758 \uc138\uae08\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc18c\ub4dd \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc744 \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ub300\ub85c \uc904\uc77c\uc218 \uc788\ub294\uac00<\/span>, <\/span>\ub610 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc758\ub3c4\uac00 \uc788\ub294\uac00\uc758 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ub824 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\ub450 \uc870\uac74\uc774 \ucda9\uc871\ub418\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc704\uc678\ubd80\uc131\uc5d0 \uc870\uc138\ub97c \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uaddc\ubc94\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ubc18\ub300\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc758 \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc9c0\uc704 \ucc28\ubcc4\ud654\uc758 \uc695\uad6c\ub97c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubd84\uc57c\ub85c \ub300\uccb4\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub97c \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ud560 \uac83\uc778\uac00\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ub824\uc788\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uc9c0\uc704\uc678\ubd80\uc131\uc758 \ud06c\uae30\uac00 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc774\ub098 \uc18c\ube44\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\uc704\uc678\ubd80\uc131\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud074 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\ubc18\uba74\uc5d0 \ucd94\uac00\uc801\uc778 \uc870\uc138\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c \uc695\uad6c\uac00 \ud06c\uac8c \uc800\ud574\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0<\/span>, <\/span>\uc9c0\uc704\uc678\ubd80\uc131\uc774 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc57d\ud55c \ubd84\uc57c\ub85c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uc3e0\ub9b0\ub2e4\uba74 \uc870\uc138\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub294 \uc720\ud6a8\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\ud589\ubcf5 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc801\uc778 \ub17c\uac70\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\uc9c1 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc9c0\uc704\uc678\ubd80\uc131\uc5d0 \uc870\uc138\ub97c \ub354 \uac15\ud654\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubd84\uba85\ud55c \uc9c0\uce68\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/o:p><\/p>\n

\uc774\uc81c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub17c\uc758\ub41c \uc815\ucc45\uc801 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\uc740 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc758 \uc18d\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ub9c8\uce58 \uc120\uc758\uc758 \ub3c5\uc7ac\uc790\ucc98\ub7fc \ud589\ub3d9\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\ub2e4\uc74c\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc811\uadfc\ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \uc815\uce58\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uad00\uc810\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\ub824 \ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

03_\ud589\ubcf5 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \uc815\ucc45\uc801 \uc911\uc694\uc131   Chapter 13_\ud589\ubcf5\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc0ac\ud68c \uc815\ucc45\ub4e4     1. \ub300\uc911\ub9e4\uccb4   \ud589\ubcf5\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ucd5c\uadfc \uc5f0\uad6c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \ub3c4\ucd9c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. <\ub274 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5b8\ud2f0\uc2a4\ud2b8 (New Scientist 2003)> \uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud559\uc220\uc9c0\uc758 \ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub17c\ubb38\uc740 \ud589\ubcf5\ud55c \uc0b6\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud544\uc694\ud55c 10\uac00\uc9c0 \ud575\uc2ec \uc694\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc1d\ud788\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac01 \ud56d\ubaa9\ub4e4\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc740 \ud589\ubcf5 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c <\ub274 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5b8\ud2f0\uc2a4\ud2b8>\uc758 \uc124\ubb38\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 0(\uc804\ud600 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uc9c0\uc54a\ub2e4) […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":625,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,16],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/626"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=626"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/626\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":627,"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/626\/revisions\/627"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/625"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=626"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=626"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happyfinder.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=626"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}