A leader’s emotional display is proposed to affect his or her audience. In this study, observing a male or female leader express negative emotion was proposed to influence the observer’s affective state and assessment of the leader’s effectiveness. In a laboratory study, a leader’s specific negative emotional tone impacted the affective state of participants in …
태그 글 보관함:emotion
L. Fredrickson, B., &Levenson, R. W. (1998). Positive emotions speed recovery from the cardiovascular sequelae of negative emotions.
Two studies tested the hypothesis that certain positive emotions speed recovery from the cardiovascular sequelae of negative emotions. In Study 1, 60 subjects (Ss) viewed an initial fear-eliciting film, and were randomly assigned to view a secondary film that elicited: (a) contentment; (b) amusement; (c) neutrality; or (d) sadness. Compared to Ss who viewed the …
Fredrickson, B. L., et al. (2008). Open hearts build lives: positive emotions, induced through loving-kindness meditation, build consequential personal resources.
B. L. Fredrickson’s (1998, 2001) broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions asserts that people’s daily experiences of positive emotions compound over time to build a variety of consequential personal resources. The authors tested this build hypothesis in a field experiment with working adults (n = 139), half of whom were randomly-assigned to begin a practice of …
Urry, H. L., et al. (2004). Making a life worth living: Neural correlates of well-being.
Despite the vast literature that has implicated asymmetric activation of the prefrontal cortex in approach-withdrawal motivation and emotion, no published reports have directly explored the neural correlates of well-being. Eighty-four right-handed adults (ages 57–60) completed self-report measures of eudaimonic well-being, hedonic well-being, and positive affect prior to resting electroencephalography. As hypothesized, greater left than right …
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Elster, J. (1998). Emotions and economic theory. Journal of economic literature, 36(1), 47-74.
초록 없음 Elster, J. (1998). Emotions and economic theory. Journal of economic literature, 36(1), 47-74. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2564951
Zadra, J. R., &Clore, G. L. (2011). Emotion and perception: The role of affective information. Wiley interdisciplinary reviews: cognitive science, 2(6), 676-685.
Visual perception and emotion are traditionally considered separate domains of study. In this article, however, we review research showing them to be less separable than usually assumed. In fact, emotions routinely affect how and what we see. Fear, for example, can affect low‐level visual processes, sad moods can alter susceptibility to visual illusions, and goal‐directed …
Helmuth, L. (2003). Fear and trembling in the amygdala. Science, 300(5619), 586-569.
Summary Fittingly, one of the hottest topics at a recent meeting in New York during a terrorism alert was how fear makes its way through the human brain and guides attention–even without the aid of the conscious mind. Helmuth, L. (2003). Fear and trembling in the amygdala. Science, 300(5619), 586-569. DOI: 10.1126/science.300.5619.568
Havas, D. A., Glenberg, A. M., Gutowski, K. A., Lucarelli, M. J., &Davidson, R. J. (2010). Cosmetic use of botulinum toxin-A affects processing of emotional language.
How does language reliably evoke emotion, as it does when people read a favorite novel or listen to a skilled orator? Recent evidence suggests that comprehension involves a mental simulation of sentence content that calls on the same neural systems used in literal action, perception, and emotion. In this study, we demonstrated that involuntary facial …
Bosman, R., &Van Winden, F. (2010). Global risk, investment and emotions. Economica, 77(307), 451-471.
We investigate a novel dynamic choice problem in an experiment where emotions are measured through self‐reports. The choice problem concerns the investment of an amount of money in a safe option and a risky option when there is a ‘global risk’ of losing all earnings, from both options, including any return from the risky option. …
Kogan, A., et al. (2014). Vagal activity is quadratically related to prosocial traits, prosocial emotions, and observer perceptions of prosociality.
In the present article, we introduce the quadratic vagal activity–prosociality hypothesis, a theoretical framework for understanding the vagus nerve’s involvement in prosociality. We argue that vagus nerve activity supports prosocial behavior by regulating physiological systems that enable emotional expression, empathy for others’ mental and emotional states, the regulation of one’s own distress, and the experience …