Goldsmith, A. H., Veum, J. R., &William Jr, D. (1996). The impact of labor force history on self-esteem and its component parts, anxiety, alienation and depression.
Psychologists Erikson (1959), Jahoda (1979, 1981, 1982) and Warr (1987) have offered theories to explain how experiences such as joblessness may lead to a decline in mental health. Other psychologists, including Rotter (1966) and Rosenberg (1965), have designed and validated survey instruments capable of measuring various aspects of emotional health including self-esteem. Using such construct measures the correlation between unemployment and self-esteem has been estimated. ...